2021-02-14
Published Date
Telecom
Industry
110
Pages
The latest study on Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market by Read Market Research provides a detailed summary and overview of the global market. The base year considered in this report is considered 2020 whereas information for 2021 is estimated and forecast from 2022 till 2027. The CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) period of this report is 2021-2027. The Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market is valued at USD XX Million in the year 2020 and is estimated to grow at USD XX Million by the end of year 2027.The report will shed light on very important growth aspect of Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) and is a must have data for all the companies, investors, decision makers, top level executives and readers. The segmental analysis of the report provides detailed analysis on Revenue, Growth, Forecast By Region, Type and Applications for the period 2016-2027. The major vendors covered: RCN AT&T XO Comm Electric Lightwave EarthLink InterGlobe Communication CenturyLink WindStream Verizon Comm World Communication Tw Telecom Granite Broadview Networks Enventis Telecom Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Analysis By Type Segment: End-User Switch Assess Lines VoIP Subscriptions Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Analysis By Application Segment: Fiber to the Premises Terrestrial Fixed Wireless Copper Local Loop Coaxial Cable Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Analysis By Regions (Countries): The Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market has been thoroughly researched with the help of Primary and Secondary Research and has been validated by conduction interviews with industry experts across all the regions. As it is global study, we have included all the major regions. Bottom Up approach has been used to derive and define the market size and shares of regions. Regions such as U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, etc. has been taken into consideration while deriving the market size and shares of regions. Key Details of Regions and Countries of Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Report: North America Europe China Japan Southeast Asia India Central & South America Key data provided: Market Size of Regions Market Share of Regions Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) Historic Data From 2016-2020 Forecast Data From 2021-2027 Competitive Landscape of Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market: Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) market competitive landscape analysis sheds light on the current market structure by players. The report will help the readers to understand some most important questions of the global market. Key Questions Answered in Competitive Landscape- List of Key Players Revenue By players Market share of players The study objectives are: To analyze and research the Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market status and future forecast. To present the key Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market analysis of companies and present revenue, market share, and recent development for key players. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, companies and applications To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements and acquisitions in the market
Table of Contents 1 Report Overview 1.1 Study Scope 1.2 Key Market Segments 1.3 Players Covered 1.4 Market Analysis by Type 1.4.1 Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2016-2027) 1.4.2 End-User Switch Assess Lines 1.4.3 VoIP Subscriptions 1.5 Market by Application 1.5.1 Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2027) 1.5.2 Fiber to the Premises 1.5.3 Terrestrial Fixed Wireless 1.5.4 Copper Local Loop 1.5.5 Coaxial Cable 1.6 Study Objectives 1.7 Years Considered 2 Global Growth Trends 2.1 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Growth Trends by Regions 2.2.1 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Regions (2016-2027) 2.2.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Regions (2016-2020) 2.3 Industry Trends 2.3.1 Market Top Trends 2.3.2 Market Drivers 2.3.3 Market Opportunities 3 Market Share by Key Players 3.1 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Manufacturers 3.1.1 Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2020) 3.1.2 Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue Market Share by Manufacturers (2016-2020) 3.1.3 Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 3.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players Head office and Area Served 3.3 Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Product/Solution/Service 3.4 Date of Enter into Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market 3.5 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Breakdown Data by Type and Application 4.1 Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) 4.2 Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) 5 United States 5.1 United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size (2016-2020) 5.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players in United States 5.3 United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type 5.4 United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application 6 Europe 6.1 Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size (2016-2020) 6.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players in Europe 6.3 Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type 6.4 Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application 7 China 7.1 China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size (2016-2020) 7.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players in China 7.3 China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type 7.4 China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application 8 Japan 8.1 Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size (2016-2020) 8.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players in Japan 8.3 Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type 8.4 Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application 9 Southeast Asia 9.1 Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size (2016-2020) 9.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players in Southeast Asia 9.3 Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type 9.4 Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application 10 India 10.1 India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size (2016-2020) 10.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players in India 10.3 India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type 10.4 India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application 11 Central & South America 11.1 Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size (2016-2020) 11.2 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Players in Central & South America 11.3 Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type 11.4 Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application 12 International Players Profiles 12.1 RCN 12.1.1 RCN Company Details 12.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.1.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.1.4 RCN Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.1.5 RCN Recent Development 12.2 AT&T 12.2.1 AT&T Company Details 12.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.2.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.2.4 AT&T Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.2.5 AT&T Recent Development 12.3 XO Comm 12.3.1 XO Comm Company Details 12.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.3.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.3.4 XO Comm Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.3.5 XO Comm Recent Development 12.4 Electric Lightwave 12.4.1 Electric Lightwave Company Details 12.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.4.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.4.4 Electric Lightwave Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.4.5 Electric Lightwave Recent Development 12.5 EarthLink 12.5.1 EarthLink Company Details 12.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.5.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.5.4 EarthLink Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.5.5 EarthLink Recent Development 12.6 InterGlobe Communication 12.6.1 InterGlobe Communication Company Details 12.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.6.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.6.4 InterGlobe Communication Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.6.5 InterGlobe Communication Recent Development 12.7 CenturyLink 12.7.1 CenturyLink Company Details 12.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.7.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.7.4 CenturyLink Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.7.5 CenturyLink Recent Development 12.8 WindStream 12.8.1 WindStream Company Details 12.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.8.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.8.4 WindStream Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.8.5 WindStream Recent Development 12.9 Verizon Comm 12.9.1 Verizon Comm Company Details 12.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.9.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.9.4 Verizon Comm Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.9.5 Verizon Comm Recent Development 12.10 World Communication 12.10.1 World Communication Company Details 12.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview 12.10.3 Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Introduction 12.10.4 World Communication Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) 12.10.5 World Communication Recent Development 12.11 Tw Telecom 12.12 Granite 12.13 Broadview Networks 12.14 Enventis Telecom 13 Market Forecast 2021-2027 13.1 Market Size Forecast by Regions 13.2 United States 13.3 Europe 13.4 China 13.5 Japan 13.6 Southeast Asia 13.7 India 13.8 Central & South America 13.9 Market Size Forecast by Product (2021-2027) 13.10 Market Size Forecast by Application (2021-2027) 14 Analyst's Viewpoints/Conclusions 15 Appendix 15.1 Research Methodology 15.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 15.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design 15.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation 12.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 15.1.2 Data Source 15.1.2.1 Secondary Sources 15.1.2.2 Primary Sources 15.2 Disclaimer 15.3 Author DetailsList of Tables and Figures
List of Tables and Figures Table Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Key Market Segments Table Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Covered Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2016-2027 (Million US$) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Market Share by Type 2016-2027 Figure End-User Switch Assess Lines Figures Table Key Players of End-User Switch Assess Lines Figure VoIP Subscriptions Figures Table Key Players of VoIP Subscriptions Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Growth by Application 2016-2027 (Million US$) Figure Fiber to the Premises Case Studies Figure Terrestrial Fixed Wireless Case Studies Figure Copper Local Loop Case Studies Figure Coaxial Cable Case Studies Figure Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Report Years Considered Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2027 (Million US$) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size and Growth Rate 2016-2027 (Million US$) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Regions 2016-2027 (Million US$) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Regions 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Regions 2016-2020 Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Regions 2016-2020 Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Regions 2020 Table Market Top Trends Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue by Manufacturers (2020) (Million US$) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Manufacturers (2020) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Key Players Head office and Area Served Table Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Product/Solution/Service Table Date of Enter into Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Share by Type (2016-2020) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue Market Share by Application in 2020 Figure United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table United States Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue (2020) (Million US$) Table United States Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share (2020) Table United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table Europe Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue (2020) (Million US$) Table Europe Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share (2020) Table Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table China Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue (2020) (Million US$) Table China Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share (2020) Table China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table Japan Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue (2020) (Million US$) Table Japan Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share (2020) Table Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table Southeast Asia Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue (2020) (Million US$) Table Southeast Asia Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share (2020) Table Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table India Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue (2020) (Million US$) Table India Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share (2020) Table India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size 2016-2020 (Million US$) Table Central & South America Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Revenue (2020) (Million US$) Table Central & South America Key Players Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share (2020) Table Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Type (2016-2020) Table Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2016-2020) (Million US$) Table Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Table RCN Company Details Table RCN Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) (Million US$) Figure RCN Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table RCN Recent Development Table AT&T Company Details Table AT&T Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure AT&T Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table AT&T Recent Development Table XO Comm Company Details Table XO Comm Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure XO Comm Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table XO Comm Recent Development Table Electric Lightwave Company Details Table Electric Lightwave Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure Electric Lightwave Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table Electric Lightwave Recent Development Table EarthLink Company Details Table EarthLink Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure EarthLink Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table EarthLink Recent Development Table InterGlobe Communication Company Details Table InterGlobe Communication Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure InterGlobe Communication Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table InterGlobe Communication Recent Development Table CenturyLink Company Details Table CenturyLink Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure CenturyLink Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table CenturyLink Recent Development Table WindStream Company Details Table WindStream Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure WindStream Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table WindStream Recent Development Table Verizon Comm Company Details Table Verizon Comm Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure Verizon Comm Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table Verizon Comm Recent Development Table World Communication Company Details Table World Communication Revenue in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020)(MilliOn us$) Figure World Communication Revenue Growth Rate in Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Business (2020) Table World Communication Recent Development Table Tw Telecom Company Details Table Granite Company Details Table Broadview Networks Company Details Table Enventis Telecom Company Details Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Regions (Million US$) 2021-2027 Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Share by Regions (2021-2027) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Share by Regions in 2027 Figure United States Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Forecast (2021-2027)(Million USD) Figure Europe Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Forecast (2021-2027)(Million USD) Figure China Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Forecast (2021-2027)(Million USD) Figure Japan Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Forecast (2021-2027)(Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Forecast (2021-2027)(Million USD) Figure India Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Forecast (2021-2027)(Million USD) Figure Central & South America Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size Forecast (2021-2027)(Million USD) Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Product (2021-2027) (Million US$) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Product (2021-2027) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Product in 2027 Table Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2021-2027) (Million US$) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application (2021-2027) Figure Global Competitive Local Exchange Carriers (CLEC) Market Size by Application in 2027 Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources