2020-01-08
Published Date
Foods & Beverages
Industry
112
Pages
Summary
Further key aspects of the report indicate that:
Chapter 1: Research Scope: Product Definition, Type, End-Use & Methodology
Chapter 2: Global Industry Summary
Chapter 3: Market Dynamics
Chapter 4: Global Market Segmentation by region, type and End-Use
Chapter 5: North America Market Segmentation by region, type and End-Use
Chapter 6: Europe Market Segmentation by region, type and End-Use
Chapter 7: Asia-Pacific Market Segmentation by region, type and End-Use
Chapter 8: South America Market Segmentation by region, type and End-Use
Chapter 9: Middle East and Africa Market Segmentation by region, type and End-Use.
Chapter 10: Market Competition by Companies
Chapter 11: Market forecast and environment forecast.
Chapter 12: Industry Summary.
The global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses market has the potential to grow with xx million USD with growing CAGR in the forecast period from 2021f to 2026f. Factors driving the market are the significant development of demand and improvement of COVID-19 and geo-economics.
Based on the type of product, the global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses market segmented into
Carbon Dioxide
Nitrogen
Oxygen
Others
Based on the end-use, the global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses market classified into
Beverages
Meat, Fish & Seafood
Dairy & Frozen Products
Fruits & Vegetables
Convenience Foods
Others
Based on geography, the global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses market segmented into
North America [U.S., Canada, Mexico]
Europe [Germany, UK, France, Italy, Rest of Europe]
Asia-Pacific [China, India, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia, Rest of Asia Pacific]
South America [Brazil, Argentina, Rest of Latin America]
Middle East & Africa [GCC, North Africa, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa]
And the major players included in the report are
Linde
Air Liquide
Matheson (Tri Gas Inc.)
Air Gas Inc
Praxair
Taiyo Nippon Sanso
Air Products (U.S.)
Parker
Emirates Industrial Gases
Messer Group
Sol-SPA
Gulf Cryo
End of Summary
Table of Contents
1 RESEARCH SCOPE
1.1 Research Product Definition
1.2 Research Segmentation
1.2.1 Product Type
1.2.2 Main product Type of Major Players
1.3 Demand Overview
1.4 Research Methodology
2 GLOBAL FOOD-GRADE INDUSTRIAL GASSES INDUSTRY
2.1 Summary about Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Industry
2.2 Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market Trends
2.2.1 Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Production & Consumption Trends
2.2.2 Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Demand Structure Trends
2.3 Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Cost & Price
3 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.1 Manufacturing & Purchasing Behavior in 2020
3.2 Market Development under the Impact of COVID-19
3.2.1 Drivers
3.2.2 Restraints
3.2.3 Opportunity
3.2.4 Risk
4 GLOBAL MARKET SEGMENTATION
4.1 Region Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
4.1.1 North America (U.S., Canada and Mexico)
4.1.2 Europe (Germany, UK, France, Italy, Rest of Europe)
4.1.3 Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Australia, Rest of Asia Pacific)
4.1.4 South America (Brazil,, Argentina, Rest of Latin America)
4.1.5 Middle East and Africa (GCC, North Africa, South Africa, Rest of Middle East and Africa)
4.2 Product Type Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
4.2.1 Carbon Dioxide
4.2.2 Nitrogen
4.2.3 Oxygen
4.2.4 Others
4.3 Consumption Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
4.3.1 Beverages
4.3.2 Meat, Fish & Seafood
4.3.3 Dairy & Frozen Products
4.3.4 Fruits & Vegetables
4.3.5 Convenience Foods
4.3.6 Others
5 NORTH AMERICA MARKET SEGMENT
5.1 Region Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
5.1.1 U.S.
5.1.2 Canada
5.1.3 Mexico
5.2 Product Type Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
5.2.1 Carbon Dioxide
5.2.2 Nitrogen
5.2.3 Oxygen
5.2.4 Others
5.3 Consumption Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
5.3.1 Beverages
5.3.2 Meat, Fish & Seafood
5.3.3 Dairy & Frozen Products
5.3.4 Fruits & Vegetables
5.3.5 Convenience Foods
5.3.6 Others
5.4 Impact of COVID-19 in North America
6 EUROPE MARKET SEGMENTATION
6.1 Region Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
6.1.1 Germany
6.1.2 UK
6.1.3 France
6.1.4 Italy
6.1.5 Rest of Europe
6.2 Product Type Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
6.2.1 Carbon Dioxide
6.2.2 Nitrogen
6.2.3 Oxygen
6.2.4 Others
6.3 Consumption Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
6.3.1 Beverages
6.3.2 Meat, Fish & Seafood
6.3.3 Dairy & Frozen Products
6.3.4 Fruits & Vegetables
6.3.5 Convenience Foods
6.3.6 Others
6.4 Impact of COVID-19 in Europe
7 ASIA-PACIFIC MARKET SEGMENTATION
7.1 Region Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
7.1.1 China
7.1.2 India
7.1.3 Japan
7.1.4 South Korea
7.1.5 Southeast Asia
7.1.6 Australia
7.1.7 Rest of Asia Pacific
7.2 Product Type Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
7.2.1 Carbon Dioxide
7.2.2 Nitrogen
7.2.3 Oxygen
7.2.4 Others
7.3 Consumption Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
7.3.1 Beverages
7.3.2 Meat, Fish & Seafood
7.3.3 Dairy & Frozen Products
7.3.4 Fruits & Vegetables
7.3.5 Convenience Foods
7.3.6 Others
7.4 Impact of COVID-19 in Europe
8 SOUTH AMERICA MARKET SEGMENTATION
8.1 Region Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
8.1.1 Brazil
8.1.2 Argentina
8.1.3 Rest of Latin America
8.2 Product Type Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
8.2.1 Carbon Dioxide
8.2.2 Nitrogen
8.2.3 Oxygen
8.2.4 Others
8.3 Consumption Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
8.3.1 Beverages
8.3.2 Meat, Fish & Seafood
8.3.3 Dairy & Frozen Products
8.3.4 Fruits & Vegetables
8.3.5 Convenience Foods
8.3.6 Others
8.4 Impact of COVID-19 in Europe
9 MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA MARKET SEGMENTATION
9.1 Region Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
9.1.1 GCC
9.1.2 North Africa
9.1.3 South Africa
9.1.4 Rest of Middle East and Africa
9.2 Product Type Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
9.2.1 Carbon Dioxide
9.2.2 Nitrogen
9.2.3 Oxygen
9.2.4 Others
9.3 Consumption Segmentation (2017 to 2021f)
9.3.1 Beverages
9.3.2 Meat, Fish & Seafood
9.3.3 Dairy & Frozen Products
9.3.4 Fruits & Vegetables
9.3.5 Convenience Foods
9.3.6 Others
9.4 Impact of COVID-19 in Europe
10 COMPETITION OF MAJOR PLAYERS
10.1 Brief Introduction of Major Players
10.1.1 Linde
10.1.2 Air Liquide
10.1.3 Matheson (Tri Gas Inc.)
10.1.4 Air Gas Inc
10.1.5 Praxair
10.1.6 Taiyo Nippon Sanso
10.1.7 Air Products (U.S.)
10.1.8 Parker
10.1.9 Emirates Industrial Gases
10.1.10 Messer Group
10.1.11 Sol-SPA
10.1.12 Gulf Cryo
10.2 Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Date of Major Players (2017-2020e)
10.2.1 Linde
10.2.2 Air Liquide
10.2.3 Matheson (Tri Gas Inc.)
10.2.4 Air Gas Inc
10.2.5 Praxair
10.2.6 Taiyo Nippon Sanso
10.2.7 Air Products (U.S.)
10.2.8 Parker
10.2.9 Emirates Industrial Gases
10.2.10 Messer Group
10.2.11 Sol-SPA
10.2.12 Gulf Cryo
10.3 Market Distribution of Major Players
10.4 Global Competition Segmentation
11 MARKET FORECAST
11.1 Forecast by Region
11.2 Forecast by Demand
11.3 Environment Forecast
11.3.1 Impact of COVID-19
11.3.2 Geopolitics Overview
11.3.3 Economic Overview of Major Countries
12 REPORT SUMMARY STATEMENT
List of Tables and Figures
List of Table
Table Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Product Type Overview
Table Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Product Type Market Share List
Table Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Product Type of Major Players
Table Brief Introduction of Linde
Table Brief Introduction of Air Liquide
Table Brief Introduction of Matheson (Tri Gas Inc.)
Table Brief Introduction of Air Gas Inc
Table Brief Introduction of Praxair
Table Brief Introduction of Taiyo Nippon Sanso
Table Brief Introduction of Air Products (U.S.)
Table Brief Introduction of Parker
Table Brief Introduction of Emirates Industrial Gases
Table Brief Introduction of Messer Group
Table Brief Introduction of Sol-SPA
Table Brief Introduction of Gulf Cryo
Table Products & Services of Linde
Table Products & Services of Air Liquide
Table Products & Services of Matheson (Tri Gas Inc.)
Table Products & Services of Air Gas Inc
Table Products & Services of Praxair
Table Products & Services of Taiyo Nippon Sanso
Table Products & Services of Air Products (U.S.)
Table Products & Services of Parker
Table Products & Services of Emirates Industrial Gases
Table Products & Services of Messer Group
Table Products & Services of Sol-SPA
Table Products & Services of Gulf Cryo
Table Market Distribution of Major Players
Table Global Major Players Sales Revenue (Million USD) 2017-2020e
Table Global Major Players Sales Revenue (Million USD) Share 2017-2020e
Table Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market Forecast (Million USD) by Region 2021f-2026f
Table Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market Forecast (Million USD) Share by Region 2021f-2026f
Table Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market Forecast (Million USD) by Demand 2021f-2026f
Table Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market Forecast (Million USD) Share by Demand 2021f-2026f
List of Figure
Figure Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market Size under the Impact of COVID-19, 2017-2021f (USD Million)
Figure Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market by Region under the Impact of COVID-19, 2017-2021f (USD Million)
Figure Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market by Product Type under the Impact of COVID-19, 2017-2021f (USD Million)
Figure Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Market by Demand under the Impact of COVID-19, 2017-2021f (USD Million)
Figure Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Production by Region under the Impact of COVID-19, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Consumption by Region under the Impact of COVID-19, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure Global Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Consumption by Type under the Impact of COVID-19, 2021-2026 (USD Million)
Figure North America Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Europe Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Asia-Pacific Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure South America Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Middle East and Africa Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Carbon Dioxide Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Nitrogen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Oxygen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Beverages Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Meat, Fish & Seafood Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Dairy & Frozen Products Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Fruits & Vegetables Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Convenience Foods Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure U.S. Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Canada Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Mexico Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Carbon Dioxide Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Nitrogen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Oxygen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Beverages Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Meat, Fish & Seafood Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Dairy & Frozen Products Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Fruits & Vegetables Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Convenience Foods Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Germany Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure UK Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure France Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Italy Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Rest of Europe Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Carbon Dioxide Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Nitrogen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Oxygen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Beverages Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Meat, Fish & Seafood Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Dairy & Frozen Products Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Fruits & Vegetables Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Convenience Foods Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure China Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure India Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Japan Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure South Korea Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Southeast Asia Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Australia Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Rest of Asia Pacific Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Carbon Dioxide Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Nitrogen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Oxygen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Beverages Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Meat, Fish & Seafood Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Dairy & Frozen Products Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Fruits & Vegetables Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Convenience Foods Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Brazil Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Argentina Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Rest of Latin America Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Carbon Dioxide Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Nitrogen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Oxygen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Beverages Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Meat, Fish & Seafood Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Dairy & Frozen Products Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Fruits & Vegetables Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Convenience Foods Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure GCC Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure North Africa Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure South Africa Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Rest of Middle East and Africa Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Carbon Dioxide Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Nitrogen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Oxygen Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Beverages Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Meat, Fish & Seafood Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Dairy & Frozen Products Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Fruits & Vegetables Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Convenience Foods Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Others Segmentation Market Size (USD Million) 2017-2021f and Year-over-year (YOY) Growth (%) 2018-2021f
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Linde 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Air Liquide 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Matheson (Tri Gas Inc.) 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Air Gas Inc 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Praxair 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Taiyo Nippon Sanso 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Air Products (U.S.) 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Parker 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Emirates Industrial Gases 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Messer Group 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Sol-SPA 2017-2020e
Figure Food-Grade Industrial Gasses Sales Revenue (Million USD) of Gulf Cryo 2017-2020e