Summary
The report forecast global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station market to grow to reach xxx Million USD in 2019 with a CAGR of xx% during the period 2020-2025 due to coronavirus situation.
The report offers detailed coverage of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station industry and main market trends with impact of coronavirus. The market research includes historical and forecast market data, demand, application details, price trends, and company shares of the leading High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station by geography. The report splits the market size, by volume and value, on the basis of application type and geography.
First, this report covers the present status and the future prospects of the global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station market for 2015-2024.
And in this report, we analyze global market from 5 geographies: Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia], Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland], North America[United States, Canada, Mexico], Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa], South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru].
At the same time, we classify High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station according to the type, application by geography. More importantly, the report includes major countries market based on the type and application.
Finally, the report provides detailed profile and data information analysis of leading High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station company.
Key Content of Chapters as follows (Including and can be customized) :
Part 1:
Market Overview, Development, and Segment by Type, Application & Region
Part 2:
Company information, Sales, Cost, Margin etc.
Part 3:
Global Market by company, Type, Application & Geography
Part 4:
Asia-Pacific Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 5:
Europe Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 6:
North America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 7:
South America Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 8:
Middle East & Africa Market by Type, Application & Geography
Part 9:
Market Features
Part 10:
Investment Opportunity
Part 11:
Conclusion
Market Segment as follows:
By Region
Asia-Pacific[China, Southeast Asia, India, Japan, Korea, Western Asia]
Europe[Germany, UK, France, Italy, Russia, Spain, Netherlands, Turkey, Switzerland]
North America[United States, Canada, Mexico]
Middle East & Africa[GCC, North Africa, South Africa]
South America[Brazil, Argentina, Columbia, Chile, Peru]
Key Companies
ABB
GE
Siemens
Toshiba
Mitsubishi
Bhel
NR Electric
China Xian XD Power System
C-Epri Power Engineering Company
XJ Electric
Hyosung
LSIS
Market by Type
Monopolar
Bi-Polar
Back-to-Back
Multi-Terminal
Market by Application
Power Industry
Powering Island and Remote Loads
Interconnecting Networks
Oil & Gas
Others
End of Summary
Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.2.1 Current Situation
1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
1.3 By Type
Table Type of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019
1.4 By Application
Table Application of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019
1.5 By Region
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019
Part 2 Key Companies
2.1 ABB
2.1.1 Company Profile
Table ABB Overview List
2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
2.1.3 Sales Data List
Table High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Business Operation of ABB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
2.2 GE
2.3 Siemens
2.4 Toshiba
2.5 Mitsubishi
2.6 Bhel
2.7 NR Electric
2.8 China Xian XD Power System
2.9 C-Epri Power Engineering Company
2.10 XJ Electric
2.11 Hyosung
2.12 LSIS
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
3.1 Global Market by Region
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
3.2 Global Market by Company
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
3.3 Global Market by Type
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
3.4 Global Market by Application
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
3.5 Global Market by Forecast
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
5.1 Europe Market by Type
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
5.2 Europe Market by Application
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
6.1 North America Market by Type
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
6.2 North America Market by Application
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
6.3 North America Market by Geography
6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
6.4 North America Market by Forecast
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
7.1 South America Market by Type
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
7.2 South America Market by Application
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
7.3 South America Market by Geography
7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
7.4 South America Market by Forecast
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures
List of Table
Table Type of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station
Table Application of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station
Table ABB Overview List
Table High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Business Operation of ABB (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Energy & Power Business Operation of GE (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Business Operation of Siemens (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Volume Business Operation of Toshiba (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xxx Business Operation of Mitsubishi (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table xx% Business Operation of Bhel (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 12 Business Operation of NR Electric (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 4 Business Operation of China Xian XD Power System (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 0 Business Operation of C-Epri Power Engineering Company (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 5 Business Operation of XJ Electric (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 1920 Business Operation of Hyosung (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table 2300 Business Operation of LSIS (Sales Revenue, Cost, Gross Margin)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Region, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2015-2019
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Company, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2015-2019
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Type, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2015-2019
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market by Application, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2015-2019
List of Figure
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Region in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Company in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Company in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Global High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure China High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure India High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Japan High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Korea High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Germany High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure UK High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure France High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Italy High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Russia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Spain High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Europe High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure United States High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Canada High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Chile High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Peru High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South America High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Type in 2019 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Share by Application in 2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure GCC High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Market Status, 2015-2019 (Volume)
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) Converter Station Market Forecast, 2020-2025 (Volume)