2022-03-04
Published Date
Chemicals
Industry
120
Pages
Recycled Paper Packaging global industry size is estimated to be worth US$XX million in 2022 and is forecast to a readjusted size of US$XX million by 2028 with a CAGR of XX% during the forecast period 2022-2028. Fully considering the economic change by this health crisis (Covid), Corrugated Case accounting for XX% of the Recycled Paper Packaging global market in 2021, is projected to value US$XX million by 2028, growing at a revised XX% CAGR from 2023 to 2028. While Healthcare segment is altered to an XX% CAGR throughout this forecast period.
The global key companies of Recycled Paper Packaging include International Paper, WestRock, Oji Holdings, UPM, Kimberly Clark, Smurfit Kappa Group, Marubeni, Stora Enso, DS Smith, Nippon Paper, Sappi, Domtar, Sonoco Products, Mets Group, etc. In 2022, the global top five players have a share approximately XX% in terms of revenue.
In terms of Production Side,
This report researches the Recycled Paper Packaging capacity, production, growth rate, market share by manufacturers and by region (region level and country level), from 2017 to 2022, and forecast to 2028.
In terms of Sales Side,
This report focuses on the sales of Recycled Paper Packaging by region (region level and country level), by company, by Type and by Application. from 2017 to 2022 and forecast to 2028.
This research report explores the key market segments: Type and Application. The report offers an in-depth breakdown of type and application segments, and their sub-segments. The growth potential of each segment have been examined by industry experts in this report. This section of the report also provides sales and revenue forecast data by type and application segments, based on sales, price, and revenue for the period 2017-2028. Additionally, the report features a value chain and raw material analysis of the key segments.
Segment by Type
Corrugated Case
Specialty Papers
Segment by Application
Healthcare
Food and Beverages
Electronics
Construction
Sports
Personal Care Products
Others
The report includes a section on key growth opportunities, which will help the key players to simplify complex issues and frame future strategies to compete in this competitive environment. This section will assist the players to boldly position their business.
Competitive Outlook
This section of the report provides an in-depth analysis of the competitive landscape of the market. The report profiles the key players in the market. It also provides reliable sales and revenue data of the players for the period 2017-2022. With the help of this report, key players, stakeholders, and other participants will be able to stay up-to-date with the recent and upcoming developments in the market, further aiding them in making efficient choices. The prime players profiled in this report are:
Companies
International Paper
WestRock
Oji Holdings
UPM
Kimberly Clark
Smurfit Kappa Group
Marubeni
Stora Enso
DS Smith
Nippon Paper
Sappi
Domtar
Sonoco Products
Mets Group
Note: We can also add companies which are not part of the above list
Global Recycled Paper Packaging market: regional analysis, the major regions covered in the report are:
North America (U.S., Canada, Mexico)
Europe (Germany, U.K., France, Italy, Russia, Spain etc.)
Asia-Pacific (China, India, Japan, Southeast Asia etc.)
South America (Brazil, Argentina etc.)
Middle East & Africa (Saudi Arabia, South Africa etc.)
Q: Who are the key players in the Recycled Paper Packaging market
A: The key players in the market are International Paper, WestRock, Oji Holdings, UPM, Kimberly Clark, Smurfit Kappa Group, Marubeni, Stora Enso, DS Smith, Nippon Paper, Sappi, Domtar, Sonoco Products, Mets Group.
Q: What is the revenue and sales data of the key players of Recycled Paper Packaging industry
A: The revenue and sales data of the key players of Recycled Paper Packaging industry is mentioned in full report.
Q: What are the recent and upcoming developments in the Recycled Paper Packaging market
A: The recent and upcoming developments in the Recycled Paper Packaging market are mentioned in this report.
Q: What are the main objectives of the Recycled Paper Packaging industry report
A: The main objectives of Recycled Paper Packaging industry report are to provide reliable sales and revenue data of the key players and to provide a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape.
Q: What are the key highlights of the Recycled Paper Packaging market research report
A: The key highlights of Recycled Paper Packaging industry report are to help players in decision making, the revenue and sales data of other players, and the recent and upcoming developments in the market.
Q: What is the scope of the Recycled Paper Packaging report
A: The Recycled Paper Packaging market report covers the market for the period 2017-2028.
Q: What is the methodology of the Recycled Paper Packaging report
A: The methodology of Recycled Paper Packaging industry report is based on primary and secondary sources.
Table of Contents
Part 1 Market Overview
1.1 Market Definition
1.2 Market Development
1.2.1 Current Situation
1.2.2 Aspects of COVID-19 Impact
1.3 By Type
Table Type of Recycled Paper Packaging
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021
1.4 By Application
Table Application of Recycled Paper Packaging
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021
1.5 By Region
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Region in 2021
Figure Asia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Region in 2021
Part 2 Key Companies
2.1 International Paper
2.1.1 Company Profile
Table International Paper Overview List
2.1.2 Products & Services Overview
2.1.3 Sales Data List
Table Recycled Paper Packaging Business Operation of International Paper (Sales Revenue, Sales Volume, Price, Cost, Gross Margin)
2.2 WestRock
2.3 Oji Holdings
2.4 UPM
2.5 Kimberly Clark
2.6 Smurfit Kappa Group
2.7 Marubeni
2.8 Stora Enso
2.9 DS Smith
2.10 Nippon Paper
2.11 Sappi
2.12 Domtar
2.13 Sonoco Products
2.14 Mets Group
Part 3 Global Market Status and Future Forecast
3.1 Global Market by Region
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Region, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Region in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Region, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Region in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Region, 2017-2021
3.2 Global Market by Company
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Company, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Company in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Company, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Company in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Company, 2017-2021
3.3 Global Market by Type
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2017-2021
3.4 Global Market by Application
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2017-2021
3.5 Global Market by Forecast
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Global Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
Part 4 Asia-Pacific Market Status and Future Forecast
4.1 Asia-Pacific Market by Type
Table Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2017-2021
4.2 Asia-Pacific Market by Application
Table Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2017-2021
4.3 Asia-Pacific Market by Geography
4.3.1 China Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure China Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure China Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure China Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure China Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
4.3.2 Southeast Asia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Southeast Asia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Southeast Asia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
4.3.3 India Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure India Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure India Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure India Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure India Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
4.3.4 Japan Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Japan Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Japan Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Japan Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
4.3.5 Korea Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Korea Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Korea Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Korea Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Korea Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
4.3.6 Oceania Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Oceania Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Oceania Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Oceania Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
4.4 Asia-Pacific Market by Forecast
Figure Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Asia-Pacific Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
Part 5 Europe Market Status and Future Forecast
5.1 Europe Market by Type
Table Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2017-2021
5.2 Europe Market by Application
Table Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2017-2021
5.3 Europe Market by Geography
5.3.1 Germany Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Germany Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Germany Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Germany Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Germany Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.2 UK Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure UK Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure UK Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure UK Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure UK Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.3 France Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure France Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure France Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure France Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure France Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.4 Italy Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Italy Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Italy Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Italy Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Italy Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.5 Russia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Russia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Russia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Russia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Russia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.6 Spain Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Spain Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Spain Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Spain Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Spain Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.6 Netherlands Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Netherlands Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Netherlands Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Netherlands Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.7 Turkey Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Turkey Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Turkey Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Turkey Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.3.6 Switzerland Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Switzerland Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Switzerland Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Switzerland Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
5.4 Europe Market by Forecast
Figure Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Europe Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
Part 6 North America Market Status and Future Forecast
6.1 North America Market by Type
Table North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Million USD)
Table North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2017-2021
6.2 North America Market by Application
Table North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Million USD)
Table North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2017-2021
6.3 North America Market by Geography
6.3.1 United States Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure United States Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure United States Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure United States Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure United States Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
6.3.2 Canada Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Canada Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Canada Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Canada Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Canada Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
6.3.3 Mexico Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Mexico Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Mexico Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Mexico Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
6.4 North America Market by Forecast
Figure North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure North America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
Part 7 South America Market Status and Future Forecast
7.1 South America Market by Type
Table South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Million USD)
Table South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2017-2021
7.2 South America Market by Application
Table South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Million USD)
Table South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2017-2021
7.3 South America Market by Geography
7.3.1 Brazil Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Brazil Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Brazil Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Brazil Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
7.3.2 Argentina Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Argentina Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Argentina Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Argentina Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
7.3.3 Columbia Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Columbia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Columbia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Columbia Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
7.3.4 Chile Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Chile Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Chile Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Chile Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Chile Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
7.3.5 Peru Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure Peru Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Peru Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Peru Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Peru Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
7.4 South America Market by Forecast
Figure South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure South America Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
Part 8 Middle East & Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
8.1 Middle East & Africa Market by Type
Table Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Type, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Type in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Type, 2017-2021
8.2 Middle East & Africa Market by Application
Table Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Million USD)
Table Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market by Application, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Share by Application in 2021 (Volume)
Table Price List by Application, 2017-2021
8.3 Middle East & Africa Market by Geography
8.3.1 GCC Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure GCC Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure GCC Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure GCC Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure GCC Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
8.3.2 North Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure North Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure North Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure North Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
8.3.3 South Africa Market Status and Future Forecast
Figure South Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Market Status, 2017-2021 (Volume)
Figure South Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure South Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
8.4 Middle East & Africa Market by Forecast
Figure Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Million USD)
Figure Middle East & Africa Recycled Paper Packaging Market Forecast, 2022E-2028F (Volume)
Part 9 Market Features
9.1 Product Features
9.2 Price Features
9.3 Channel Features
9.4 Purchasing Features
Part 10 Investment Opportunity
10.1 Regional Investment Opportunity
10.2 Industry Investment Opportunity
PART 11 Coronavirus Impact
11.1 Impact on Industry Upstream
11.2 Impact on Industry Downstream
11.3 Impact on Industry Channels
11.4 Impact on Industry Competition
11.5 Impact on Industry Obtain Employment
Part 12 Conclusion
List of Tables and Figures