2021-09-21
Published Date
Consumer Discretionary
Industry
109
Pages
Global Paddles Market Overview The global Paddles market is expected to reach USD XX Million by the end of year 2027 from USD XX Million from the year 2021. In the span of last two years, Paddles market has shown promising growth from both sides (Demand and Supply) and demand from end users is expected to rise continuously. It has also been observed that the Paddles market has registered XX% of growth rate during 2016-2021 and is estimated to register XX% of CAGR during the period 2021 to 2027. COVID 19 Impact on Paddles Market The COVID19 outbreak had a major impact on several industries on different levels; Some of these were border restrictions, transportation, and logistics restrictions, and worldwide bans. It also created economic uncertainty as the outbreak created a situation where both manufacturing and service industries were kept shut for very long period. Lack of availability of solution and the growing number of people infected with COVID and the uncertainty about the end of the crisis are much greater than with previous outbreaks. The pandemic has resulted in the closure of regions, border restrictions and the breakdown of transport networks. Segment Analysis of Paddles Market This study on Paddles market estimates and provides revenue growth at global, regional and country levels also, offers an overview of the latest developments in each of the sub-sectors from 2016 to 2027. For this analysis, READ Market Research has bifurcated the market of Paddles into Type Segment, Application Segment and Regional Segment. The companies mentioned in the report are: Aqua Design Atpaddle Pelican International BIC SUP Braca-sport C4 Waterman Clear Blue Hawaii Coreban Exocet Fanatic F-one SUP Fuyang Zijie Sports Oars FUYANG ZIJIE SPORTS OARS CO Ltd. Johnson Outdoors Watercraft Laminex Mistral Naish Surfing Novenove International Point 65 Sweden AB RAVE Sports Red Paddle Robson RRD Roberto Ricci Designs RTM Fishing RTM Kayaks Sevylor SlingShot Starboard - Windsurf Werner Paddles Note: We can also add companies which are not part of the above list One of the very important chapter of Paddles market report is competitive analysis. In this chapter, we have presented a detailed overview of the competition and have provided the market revenue of each company along with the market share. Global Paddles Market Analysis By Type Symmetrical Shape Asymmetrical Shape Greenland Shape In the year 2021, Symmetrical Shape segment had XX% of market share and in terms of value, the Symmetrical Shape market was valued at USD XX Million. It is expected that Symmetrical Shape will have XX% of market share by the end of year 2027 and the incremental growth from 2021 till 2027 is expected to be USD XX Million. Global Paddles Market Analysis By Application Fishing Recreation Other Fishing segment is expected to account for XX% of market share by the end of year 2027 from XX% in 2021. The Fishing segment is expected to grow at USD XX million by the end of year 2027. Regional Analysis Geographically, the global Paddles market has been categorized as North America, Europe, the Asia-Pacific, the Middle East & Africa, and South America. North America accounted Paddles market accounted for XX% of the market share in the year 2021 and register strong growth during the forecast period. However, the APAC area is experiencing significant growth due to various factors. Report Scope: Market Size: XX Million (Ask for Sample in order to view the details) CAGR: XX% Ask for Sample in order to view the details) Base Year: 2021 Forecast Period: 2022-2027 Forecast Units: Value (USD Million) Geographies Covered: North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Middle East & Africa, South America Frequently Asked Questions - FAQ: What will be the dynamics for the adoption of Paddles market based on Consumer Discretionary Industry Which product will contribute more to the overall market share by 2027 Which region is expected to adopt Paddles offerings at a fast rate What are the key market dynamics influencing Paddles market growth How will they turn into strengths or weaknesses of companies operating in the market space
1 Report Overview 1.1 Study Scope 1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report 1.3 Market Segment by Type 1.3.1 Global Paddles Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2022-2027) 1.3.2 Symmetrical Shape 1.3.3 Asymmetrical Shape 1.3.4 Greenland Shape 1.4 Market Segment by Application 1.4.1 Global Paddles Market Share by Application (2022-2027) 1.4.2 Fishing 1.4.3 Recreation 1.4.4 Other 1.5 Study Objectives 1.6 Years Considered 2 Global Growth Trends 2.1 Global Paddles Market Size 2.1.1 Global Paddles Revenue 2016-2027 2.1.2 Global Paddles Sales 2016-2027 2.2 Paddles Growth Rate by Regions 2.2.1 Global Paddles Sales by Regions 2016-2021 2.2.2 Global Paddles Revenue by Regions 2016-2021 2.3 Industry Trends 2.3.1 Market Top Trends 2.3.2 Market Drivers 3 Market Share by Manufacturers 3.1 Paddles Sales by Manufacturers 3.1.1 Paddles Sales by Manufacturers 2016-2021 3.1.2 Paddles Sales Market Share by Manufacturers 2016-2021 3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers 3.2.1 Paddles Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 3.2.2 Paddles Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) 3.2.3 Global Paddles Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) 3.3 Paddles Price by Manufacturers 3.4 Key Manufacturers Paddles Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served 3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Paddles Market 3.6 Key Manufacturers Paddles Product Offered 3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans 4 Market Size by Type 4.1 Sales and Revenue for Each Type 4.1.1 Symmetrical Shape Sales and Revenue (2016-2021) 4.1.2 Asymmetrical Shape Sales and Revenue (2016-2021) 4.1.3 Greenland Shape Sales and Revenue (2016-2021) 4.2 Global Paddles Sales Market Share by Type 4.3 Global Paddles Revenue Market Share by Type 4.4 Paddles Price by Type 5 Market Size by Application 5.1 Overview 5.2 Global Paddles Sales by Application 6 United States 6.1 United States Paddles Breakdown Data by Company 6.2 United States Paddles Breakdown Data by Type 6.3 United States Paddles Breakdown Data by Application 7 European Union 7.1 European Union Paddles Breakdown Data by Company 7.2 European Union Paddles Breakdown Data by Type 7.3 European Union Paddles Breakdown Data by Application 8 China 8.1 China Paddles Breakdown Data by Company 8.2 China Paddles Breakdown Data by Type 8.3 China Paddles Breakdown Data by Application 9 Rest of World 9.1 Rest of World Paddles Breakdown Data by Company 9.2 Rest of World Paddles Breakdown Data by Type 9.3 Rest of World Paddles Breakdown Data by Application 9.4 Rest of World Paddles Breakdown Data by Countries 9.4.1 Rest of World Paddles Sales by Countries 9.4.2 Rest of World Paddles Revenue by Countries 9.4.3 Japan 9.4.4 Korea 9.4.5 India 9.4.6 Southeast Asia 10 Company Profiles 10.1 Aqua Design 10.1.1 Aqua Design Company Details 10.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.1.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.1.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.1.5 Aqua Design Recent Development 10.2 Atpaddle 10.2.1 Atpaddle Company Details 10.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.2.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.2.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.2.5 Atpaddle Recent Development 10.3 Pelican International 10.3.1 Pelican International Company Details 10.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.3.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.3.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.3.5 Pelican International Recent Development 10.4 BIC SUP 10.4.1 BIC SUP Company Details 10.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.4.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.4.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.4.5 BIC SUP Recent Development 10.5 Braca-sport 10.5.1 Braca-sport Company Details 10.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.5.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.5.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.5.5 Braca-sport Recent Development 10.6 C4 Waterman 10.6.1 C4 Waterman Company Details 10.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.6.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.6.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.6.5 C4 Waterman Recent Development 10.7 Clear Blue Hawaii 10.7.1 Clear Blue Hawaii Company Details 10.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.7.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.7.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.7.5 Clear Blue Hawaii Recent Development 10.8 Coreban 10.8.1 Coreban Company Details 10.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.8.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.8.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.8.5 Coreban Recent Development 10.9 Exocet 10.9.1 Exocet Company Details 10.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.9.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.9.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.9.5 Exocet Recent Development 10.10 Fanatic 10.10.1 Fanatic Company Details 10.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview 10.10.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Paddles 10.10.4 Paddles Product Introduction 10.10.5 Fanatic Recent Development 10.11 F-one SUP 10.12 Fuyang Zijie Sports Oars 10.13 FUYANG ZIJIE SPORTS OARS CO.,LTD 10.14 Johnson Outdoors Watercraft 10.15 Laminex 10.16 Mistral 10.17 Naish Surfing 10.18 Novenove International 10.19 Point 65 Sweden AB 10.20 RAVE Sports 10.21 Red Paddle 10.22 Robson 10.23 RRD Roberto Ricci Designs 10.24 RTM Fishing 10.25 RTM Kayaks 10.26 Sevylor 10.27 SlingShot 10.28 Starboard - Windsurf 10.29 Werner Paddles 11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis 11.1 Value Chain Analysis 11.2 Sales Channels Analysis 11.2.1 Paddles Sales Channels 11.2.2 Paddles Distributors 11.3 Paddles Customers 12 Market Forecast 12.1 Global Paddles Sales and Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 12.2 Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Type 12.3 Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Application 12.4 Paddles Forecast by Regions 12.4.1 Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 12.4.2 Global Paddles Revenue Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 12.5 United States Market Forecast 12.6 European Union Market Forecast 12.7 China Market Forecast 12.8 Rest of World 12.8.1 Japan 12.8.2 Korea 12.8.3 India 13 Research Findings and Conclusion 14 Appendix 14.1 Research Methodology 14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach 14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design 14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation 14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 14.1.2 Data Source 14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources 14.1.2.2 Primary Sources 14.2 DisclaimerList of Tables and Figures
Figure Paddles Product Picture Table Paddles Key Market Segments Table Major Manufacturers Paddles Covered in This Report Table Global Paddles Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2022-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$) Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Shar by Type 2016-2027 Figure Symmetrical Shape Figures Table Major Manufacturers of Symmetrical Shape Figure Asymmetrical Shape Figures Table Major Manufacturers of Asymmetrical Shape Figure Greenland Shape Figures Table Major Manufacturers of Greenland Shape Table Global Paddles Market Share by Application 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Fishing Use Case Figure Recreation Use Case Figure Other Use Case Figure Paddles Report Years Considered Figure Global Paddles Market Size 2016-2027 (Million US$) Figure Global Paddles Sales 2016-2021 (K Units) Table Global Paddles Market Size by Regions 2016-2021 (K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Paddles Sales by Regions 2016-2021 (K Units) Table Global Paddles Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2021 Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2021 Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Share by Regions in 2021 Table Global Paddles Revenue by Regions 2016-2021 (Million US$) Table Global Paddles Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2021 Figure Global Paddles Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2021 Figure Global Paddles Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2021 Table Market Top Trends Table Global Paddles Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Global Paddles Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Figure Global Paddles Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Table Paddles Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2021) (Million USD) Table Paddles Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2021) Figure Paddles Value Share by Manufacturers in 2021 Table Global Paddles Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Key Manufacturers Paddles Price (2016-2021) (USD/Unit) Table Key Manufacturers Paddles Plants/Factories Distribution Table Key Manufacturers Paddles Area Served Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Paddles Market Table Key Manufacturers Paddles Product Type Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans Table Global Symmetrical Shape Sales and Revenue (2016-2021) (K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Asymmetrical Shape Sales and Revenue (2016-2021) (K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Greenland Shape Sales and Revenue (2016-2021) (K Units) & (Million US$) Table Global Paddles Sales by Type (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Global Paddles Sales Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Share by Type in 2021 Table Global Paddles Revenue by Type (2016-2021) (Million US$) Table Global Paddles Revenue Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Global Paddles Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Global Paddles Revenue Market Share by Type in 2021 Table Paddles Price by Type 2016-2021 (USD/Unit) Table Global Paddles Sales by Application (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Global Paddles Sales Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure Global Sales Paddles Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure Global Sales Paddles Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure United States Paddles Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (K Units) Figure United States Paddles Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Million US$) Table United States Paddles Sales by Company (2016-2021) (K Units) Table United States Paddles Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2021) Figure United States Paddles Sales Market Share by Company in 2021 Table United States Paddles Sales by Type (2016-2021) (K Units) Table United States Paddles Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure United States Paddles Market Share by Type in 2021 Table United States Paddles Sales by Application (2016-2021) (K Units) Table United States Paddles Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure United States Paddles Market Share by Application in 2021 Figure European Union Paddles Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (K Units) Figure European Union Paddles Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Million US$) Table European Union Paddles Sales by Company (2016-2021) (K Units) Table European Union Paddles Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2021) Figure European Union Paddles Sales Market Share by Company in 2021 Table European Union Paddles Sales by Type (2016-2021) (K Units) Table European Union Paddles Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure European Union Paddles Market Share by Type Table European Union Paddles Sales by Application (2016-2021) (K Units) Table European Union Paddles Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure European Union Paddles Market Share by Application Figure China Paddles Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (K Units) Figure China Paddles Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Million US$) Table China Paddles Sales by Company (2016-2021) (K Units) Table China Paddles Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2021) Figure China Paddles Sales Market Share by Company in 2021 Table China Paddles Sales by Type (2016-2021) (K Units) Table China Paddles Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure China Paddles Market Share by Type in 2021 Table China Paddles Sales by Application (2016-2021) (K Units) Table China Paddles Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure China Paddles Market Share by Application in 2021 Figure Rest of World Paddles Sales Growth Rate 2016-2021 (K Units) Figure Rest of World Paddles Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2021 (Million US$) Table Rest of World Paddles Sales by Company (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Rest of World Paddles Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2021) Figure Rest of World Paddles Sales Market Share by Company in 2021 Table Rest of World Paddles Sales by Type (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Rest of World Paddles Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2021) Figure Rest of World Paddles Market Share by Type in 2021 Table Rest of World Paddles Sales by Application (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Rest of World Paddles Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2021) Figure Rest of World Paddles Market Share by Application in 2021 Table Rest of World Paddles Sales by Countries (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Rest of World Paddles Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2021) Figure Rest of World Paddles Sales Market Share by Countries in 2021 Table Rest of World Paddles Revenue by Countries (2016-2021) (Million US$) Table Rest of World Paddles Revenue Market Share by Countries (2016-2021) Figure Rest of World Paddles Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2021 Figure Japan Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Figure Japan Paddles Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Figure Korea Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Figure Korea Paddles Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Figure India Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Figure India Paddles Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Paddles Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2021) (K Units) Table Aqua Design Company Details Table Aqua Design Description and Business Overview Table Aqua Design Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Aqua Design Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Aqua Design Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Aqua Design Recent Development Table Atpaddle Company Details Table Atpaddle Description and Business Overview Table Atpaddle Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Atpaddle Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Atpaddle Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Atpaddle Recent Development Table Pelican International Company Details Table Pelican International Description and Business Overview Table Pelican International Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Pelican International Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Pelican International Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Pelican International Recent Development Table BIC SUP Company Details Table BIC SUP Description and Business Overview Table BIC SUP Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table BIC SUP Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table BIC SUP Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table BIC SUP Recent Development Table Braca-sport Company Details Table Braca-sport Description and Business Overview Table Braca-sport Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Braca-sport Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Braca-sport Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Braca-sport Recent Development Table C4 Waterman Company Details Table C4 Waterman Description and Business Overview Table C4 Waterman Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table C4 Waterman Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table C4 Waterman Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table C4 Waterman Recent Development Table Clear Blue Hawaii Company Details Table Clear Blue Hawaii Description and Business Overview Table Clear Blue Hawaii Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Clear Blue Hawaii Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Clear Blue Hawaii Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Clear Blue Hawaii Recent Development Table Coreban Company Details Table Coreban Description and Business Overview Table Coreban Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Coreban Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Coreban Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Coreban Recent Development Table Exocet Company Details Table Exocet Description and Business Overview Table Exocet Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Exocet Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Exocet Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Exocet Recent Development Table Fanatic Company Details Table Fanatic Description and Business Overview Table Fanatic Paddles Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2021) Table Fanatic Paddles Sales Growth Rate (2016-2021) Table Fanatic Paddles Sales Market Share in Global Market Table Fanatic Recent Development Table F-one SUP Company Details Table Fuyang Zijie Sports Oars Company Details Table FUYANG ZIJIE SPORTS OARS CO.,LTD Company Details Table Johnson Outdoors Watercraft Company Details Table Laminex Company Details Table Mistral Company Details Table Naish Surfing Company Details Table Novenove International Company Details Table Point 65 Sweden AB Company Details Table RAVE Sports Company Details Table Red Paddle Company Details Table Robson Company Details Table RRD Roberto Ricci Designs Company Details Table RTM Fishing Company Details Table RTM Kayaks Company Details Table Sevylor Company Details Table SlingShot Company Details Table Starboard - Windsurf Company Details Table Werner Paddles Company Details Figure Paddles Value Chain Table Paddles Distributors List Table Paddles Customers List Table Global Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$) Figure Global Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Table Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Type 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Type 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Share Forecast by Type 2022-2027 Table Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Application 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Application 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Share Forecast by Application 2022-2027 Table Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Sales Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Sales Market Share Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 Table Global Paddles Revenue Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Revenue Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Global Paddles Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2022-2027 Figure United States Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure United States Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Figure European Union Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure European Union Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Figure China Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure China Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Figure Japan Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Japan Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Figure Korea Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Korea Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Figure India Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure India Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Figure Southeast Asia Paddles Sales Forecast 2022-2027 (K Units) Figure Southeast Asia Paddles Revenue Forecast 2022-2027 (Million US$) Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources