2021-06-14
Published Date
Foods & Beverages
Industry
106
Pages
The global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market is growing with significant growth from last couple of years. In the year 2020, the market of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal was valued at USD XX Million and is expected to reach USD XXX million by the end of the year 2027. , The report is designed to offer very important and crucial information about the Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market and industry. For the purpose of this study, the market of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal has been segmented into type, application, regions and countries. Each segment of the report will provide a detailed analysis of the market in terms of quantitative and qualitative information, the report offers market revenue (USD Million), market share in %, market CAGR from 2021 to 2027. The report provides a detailed qualitative analysis of the Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market which includes Market Drivers to explain the driving factors of the market and demand, Market Challenges to explain the restraints of the market and growth and Market Opportunities to explain the upcoming trends and opportunities left for the newcomers of the market and where can the existing companies focus in order to gain competitive advantage. The Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal report also provides a detailed Porter's Five Forces, Micro and Macro Economic analysis which can help the readers and the users of the report to understand and draw a sound business decision. The readers of the report will have a deep , insightful analysis that will help in understanding the market size, market share, CAGR, country specific analysis and market share for Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market. Market Segmentation One of the very important chapter of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market report is competitive analysis. In this chapter, we have presented a detailed overview of the competition and have provided the market revenue of each company along with the market share. The companies mentioned in the report are: Hain Celestial Kellogg Nestle PepsiCo Post Holdings Silver Palate Kitchens Note: We can also add companies which are not part of the above list Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis By Type Bite-sized Full-sized In the year 2020, Bite-sized segment had XX% of market share and in terms of value, the Bite-sized market was valued at USD XX Million. , It is expected that Bite-sized will have XX% of market share by the end of year 2027 and the incremental growth from 2021 till 2027 is expected to be USD XX Million. Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis By Application Convenience Stores Supermarkets Hypermarkets Others Convenience Stores segment is expected to account for XX% of market share by the end of year 2027 from XX% in 2020. The Convenience Stores segment is expected to grow at USD XX million by the end of year 2027. The major regions covered in the report are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, etc. The following regions has been further bifurcated into countries to provide an insightful analysis for the readers. Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market: regional analysis, the major regions covered in the report are: North America Europe China Japan Southeast Asia India The study objectives are: To analyze and research the Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market status and future forecast. To present the key Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market analysis of companies and present revenue, market share, and recent development for key players. To split the breakdown data by regions, type, companies and applications. To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks. To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions. To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market. Frequently Asked Questions - FAQ: How big is the opportunity for the Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market What are the recent industry development that can be implemented to generate additional revenue streams Who are the major players operating in the Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal market Which companies are the front runners
Table of Contents Executive Summary 1 Industry Overview of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal 1.1 Definition of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal 1.2 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Segment by Type 1.2.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2016-2027) 1.2.2 Bite-sized 1.2.3 Full-sized 1.3 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Segment by Applications 1.3.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption Comparison by Applications (2016-2027) 1.3.2 Convenience Stores 1.3.3 Supermarkets 1.3.4 Hypermarkets 1.3.5 Others 1.4 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Overall Market 1.4.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue (2016-2027) 1.4.2 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (2016-2027) 1.4.3 North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Status and Prospect (2016-2027) 1.4.4 Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Status and Prospect (2016-2027) 1.4.5 China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Status and Prospect (2016-2027) 1.4.6 Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Status and Prospect (2016-2027) 1.4.7 Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Status and Prospect (2016-2027) 1.4.8 India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Status and Prospect (2016-2027) 2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis 2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers 2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal 2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal 2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal 3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal 3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date 3.2 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Manufacturing Plants Distribution 3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal 3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans 4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers 4.1 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production and Capacity Analysis 4.2 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Analysis 4.3 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Price Analysis 4.4 Market Concentration Degree 5 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Regional Market Analysis 5.1 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production by Regions 5.1.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production by Regions 5.1.2 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue by Regions 5.2 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption by Regions 5.3 North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis 5.3.1 North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production 5.3.2 North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue 5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America 5.3.4 North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Import and Export 5.4 Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis 5.4.1 Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production 5.4.2 Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue 5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe 5.4.4 Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Import and Export 5.5 China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis 5.5.1 China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production 5.5.2 China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue 5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China 5.5.4 China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Import and Export 5.6 Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis 5.6.1 Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production 5.6.2 Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue 5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan 5.6.4 Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Import and Export 5.7 Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis 5.7.1 Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production 5.7.2 Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue 5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia 5.7.4 Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Import and Export 5.8 India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Analysis 5.8.1 India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production 5.8.2 India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue 5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India 5.8.4 India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Import and Export 6 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Segment Market Analysis (by Type) 6.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production by Type 6.2 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue by Type 6.3 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Price by Type 7 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Segment Market Analysis (by Application) 7.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption by Application 7.2 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2020) 8 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Major Manufacturers Analysis 8.1 Hain Celestial 8.1.1 Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served 8.1.2 Hain Celestial Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.1.3 Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020) 8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.2 Kellogg 8.2.1 Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served 8.2.2 Kellogg Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.2.3 Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020) 8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.3 Nestle 8.3.1 Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served 8.3.2 Nestle Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.3.3 Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020) 8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.4 PepsiCo 8.4.1 PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served 8.4.2 PepsiCo Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.4.3 PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020) 8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.5 Post Holdings 8.5.1 Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served 8.5.2 Post Holdings Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.5.3 Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020) 8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served 8.6 Silver Palate Kitchens 8.6.1 Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served 8.6.2 Silver Palate Kitchens Product Introduction, Application and Specification 8.6.3 Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020) 8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served 9 Development Trend of Analysis of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market 9.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Trend Analysis 9.1.1 Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2021-2027 9.2 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Regional Market Trend 9.2.1 North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Forecast 2021-2027 9.2.2 Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Forecast 2021-2027 9.2.3 China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Forecast 2021-2027 9.2.4 Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Forecast 2021-2027 9.2.5 Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Forecast 2021-2027 9.2.6 India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Forecast 2021-2027 9.3 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Trend (Product Type) 9.4 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Trend (Application) 10.1 Marketing Channel 10.1.1 Direct Marketing 10.1.2 Indirect Marketing 10.3 Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Customers 11 Market Dynamics 11.1 Market Trends 11.2 Opportunities 11.3 Market Drivers 11.4 Challenges 11.5 Influence Factors 12 Conclusion 13 Appendix 13.1 Methodology/Research Approach 13.1.1 Research Programs/Design 13.1.2 Market Size Estimation 13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation 13.2 Data Source 13.2.1 Secondary Sources 13.2.2 Primary Sources 13.3 DisclaimerList of Tables and Figures
List of Tables and Figures Figure Picture of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2016-2027) Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share by Types in 2020 Figure Bite-sized Product Picture Figure Full-sized Product Picture Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption (K MT) Comparison by Applications (2016-2027) Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2020 Figure Convenience Stores Figure Supermarkets Figure Hypermarkets Figure Others Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue (Million USD) (2016-2027) Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT) (2016-2027) Figure North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027) Figure Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027) Figure China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027) Figure Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027) Figure Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027) Figure India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027) Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Raw Material and Suppliers Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal in 2020 Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Figure Industry Chain Structure of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Manufacturing Plants Distribution Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Capacity (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020) Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020) Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020) Figure Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020) Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020) Figure Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020 Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Average Price (USD/MT) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020) Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI) Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production by Regions 2016-2020 (K MT) Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share by Regions 2016-2020 Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share by Regions in 2020 Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue by Regions 2016-2020 (Million USD) Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020 Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020 Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption by Regions 2016-2020 (K MT) Table Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Consumption Market Share by Regions 2016-2020 Figure North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K MT) Figure North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD) Table North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K MT) Figure Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD) Table Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K MT) Figure China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD) Table China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K MT) Figure Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD) Table Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD) Table Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K MT) Figure India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD) Table India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production, Consumption Import and Export (K MT) Figure Global Consumption Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Figure Global Value (Consumption) Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Market Share by Application (2016-2020) Table Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served Table Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2020) Table Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate (2016-2020) Table Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share (2016-2020) Figure Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share (2016-2020) Table Hain Celestial Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Main Business and Markets Served Table Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served Table Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2020) Table Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate (2016-2020) Table Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share (2016-2020) Figure Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share (2016-2020) Table Kellogg Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Main Business and Markets Served Table Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served Table Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2020) Table Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate (2016-2020) Table Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share (2016-2020) Figure Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share (2016-2020) Table Nestle Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Main Business and Markets Served Table PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served Table PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2020) Table PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate (2016-2020) Table PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share (2016-2020) Figure PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share (2016-2020) Table PepsiCo Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Main Business and Markets Served Table Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served Table Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2020) Table Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate (2016-2020) Table Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share (2016-2020) Figure Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share (2016-2020) Table Post Holdings Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Main Business and Markets Served Table Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Sites and Area Served Table Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Product Introduction, Application and Specification Table Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/MT) and Gross Margin (2016-2020) Table Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate (2016-2020) Table Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Market Share (2016-2020) Figure Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Market Share (2016-2020) Table Silver Palate Kitchens Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Main Business and Markets Served Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production (K MT) Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 Figure Global Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Sales Price (USD/MT) Forecast 2021-2027 Figure North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K MT) Figure North America Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD) Figure Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K MT) Figure Europe Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD) Figure China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K MT) Figure China Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD) Figure Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K MT) Figure Japan Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD) Figure Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K MT) Figure Southeast Asia Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD) Figure India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K MT) Figure India Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD) Table Global Production (K MT) of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal by Type (2021-2027) Table Global Consumption (K MT) of Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal by Application (2021-2027) Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Distributors List Table Packaged Shredded Wheat Cereal Customers List Table Market Key Trends Table Key Opportunities Table Market Key Drivers Table Key Challenges Table Key Influence Factors Table Research Programs/Design for This Report Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report Figure Data Triangulation Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources