2021-04-25
Published Date
Consumer Discretionary
Industry
106
Pages
The global Light Bulbs market is growing with significant growth from last couple of years and in the year 2020, the market of Light Bulbs was valued at USD XX Million and is expected to reach USD XXX million by the end of the year 2027. ,
The report is designed to offer very important and crucial information about the Light Bulbs market and industry. For the purpose of this study, the market of Light Bulbs has been segmented into type, application, regions and countries. Each segment of the report will provide a detailed analysis of the market and in terms of quantitative information, the report will offer market revenue (USD Million), market share in %, market CAGR from 2021 to 2027.
The report also provides a detailed qualitative analysis of the Light Bulbs market which includes Market Drivers to explain the driving factors of the market and demand, Market Challenges to explain the restraints of the market and growth and Market Opportunities to explain the upcoming trends and opportunities left for the newcomers of the market and where can the existing companies focus in order to gain competitive advantage. The Light Bulbs report also provides a detailed Porter's Five Forces, Micro and Macro Economic analysis which can help the readers and the users of the report to understand and draw a sound business decision.
The readers of the report will have a deep , insightful analysis that will help in understanding the market size, market share, CAGR, country specific analysis and market share for Light Bulbs market.
Market Segmentation
One of the very important chapter of Light Bulbs market report is competitive analysis. In this chapter, we have presented a detailed overview of the competition and have provided the market revenue of each company along with the market share.
The companies mentioned in the report are:
Osram
Philips
GE Lighting
Acuity Brands
Eaton
Cree
Panasonic
Toshiba
Sharp
Yankon Lighting
Opple
Hubbell
Zumtobel Group
NVC (ETI)
Nichia
FSL
TCP
Havells
Mitsubishi
MLS
Note: We can also add companies which are not part of the above list
Global Light Bulbs Market Analysis By Type
LED Light Bulbs
Incandescent Bulbs
Other
In the year 2020, LED Light Bulbs segment had XX% of market share and in terms of value, the LED Light Bulbs market was valued at USD XX Million. , It is expected that LED Light Bulbs will have XX% of market share by the end of year 2027 and the incremental growth from 2021 till 2027 is expected to be USD XX Million.
Global Light Bulbs Market Analysis By Application
Residential
Office
Shop
Hospitality
Others
Residential segment is expected to account for XX% of market share by the end of year 2027 from XX% in 2020. The Residential is expected to grow at USD XX million by the end of year 2027.
The major regions covered in the report are North America, Europe, Asia-Pacific, South America, Middle East & Africa, etc. The following regions has been further bifurcated into countries to provide an insightful analysis for the readers.
Global Light Bulbs market: regional analysis, the major regions covered in the report are:
North America
United States
Canada
Mexico
Europe
Germany
France
UK
Italy
Russia
Asia-Pacific
China
Japan
South Korea
India
Australia
Indonesia
Thailand
Malaysia
Philippines
Vietnam
Central & South America
Brazil
Middle East & Africa
Turkey
GCC Countries
Egypt
South Africa
Report Includes:
- 106 Pages and Over 125 Tables and Figures
- An overview of the global Light Bulbs market ,
- Estimation of the market size and analyses of global market trends, with data from 2019, 2020, and projections of compound annual growth rates (CAGRs) through 2027
- Highlights of the new technological developments and discussion on for Light Bulbs Market
- Identification of market drivers, restraints and other forces impacting the global market and description of regulatory and environmental developments
- Comprehensive profiles of major organizations and contractors
Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1 Industry Overview of Light Bulbs
1.1 Definition of Light Bulbs
1.2 Light Bulbs Segment by Type
1.2.1 Global Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2016-2027)
1.2.2 LED Light Bulbs
1.2.3 Incandescent Bulbs
1.2.4 Other
1.3 Light Bulbs Segment by Applications
1.3.1 Global Light Bulbs Consumption Comparison by Applications (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Residential
1.3.3 Office
1.3.4 Shop
1.3.5 Hospitality
1.3.6 Others
1.4 Global Light Bulbs Overall Market
1.4.1 Global Light Bulbs Revenue (2016-2027)
1.4.2 Global Light Bulbs Production (2016-2027)
1.4.3 North America Light Bulbs Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.4 Europe Light Bulbs Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.5 China Light Bulbs Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.6 Japan Light Bulbs Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.7 Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
1.4.8 India Light Bulbs Status and Prospect (2016-2027)
2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis
2.1 Raw Material and Suppliers
2.2 Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Light Bulbs
2.3 Manufacturing Process Analysis of Light Bulbs
2.4 Industry Chain Structure of Light Bulbs
3 Development and Manufacturing Plants Analysis of Light Bulbs
3.1 Capacity and Commercial Production Date
3.2 Global Light Bulbs Manufacturing Plants Distribution
3.3 Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position of Light Bulbs
3.4 Recent Development and Expansion Plans
4 Key Figures of Major Manufacturers
4.1 Light Bulbs Production and Capacity Analysis
4.2 Light Bulbs Revenue Analysis
4.3 Light Bulbs Price Analysis
4.4 Market Concentration Degree
5 Light Bulbs Regional Market Analysis
5.1 Light Bulbs Production by Regions
5.1.1 Global Light Bulbs Production by Regions
5.1.2 Global Light Bulbs Revenue by Regions
5.2 Light Bulbs Consumption by Regions
5.3 North America Light Bulbs Market Analysis
5.3.1 North America Light Bulbs Production
5.3.2 North America Light Bulbs Revenue
5.3.3 Key Manufacturers in North America
5.3.4 North America Light Bulbs Import and Export
5.4 Europe Light Bulbs Market Analysis
5.4.1 Europe Light Bulbs Production
5.4.2 Europe Light Bulbs Revenue
5.4.3 Key Manufacturers in Europe
5.4.4 Europe Light Bulbs Import and Export
5.5 China Light Bulbs Market Analysis
5.5.1 China Light Bulbs Production
5.5.2 China Light Bulbs Revenue
5.5.3 Key Manufacturers in China
5.5.4 China Light Bulbs Import and Export
5.6 Japan Light Bulbs Market Analysis
5.6.1 Japan Light Bulbs Production
5.6.2 Japan Light Bulbs Revenue
5.6.3 Key Manufacturers in Japan
5.6.4 Japan Light Bulbs Import and Export
5.7 Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Market Analysis
5.7.1 Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Production
5.7.2 Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Revenue
5.7.3 Key Manufacturers in Southeast Asia
5.7.4 Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Import and Export
5.8 India Light Bulbs Market Analysis
5.8.1 India Light Bulbs Production
5.8.2 India Light Bulbs Revenue
5.8.3 Key Manufacturers in India
5.8.4 India Light Bulbs Import and Export
6 Light Bulbs Segment Market Analysis (by Type)
6.1 Global Light Bulbs Production by Type
6.2 Global Light Bulbs Revenue by Type
6.3 Light Bulbs Price by Type
7 Light Bulbs Segment Market Analysis (by Application)
7.1 Global Light Bulbs Consumption by Application
7.2 Global Light Bulbs Consumption Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
8 Light Bulbs Major Manufacturers Analysis
8.1 Osram
8.1.1 Osram Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.1.2 Osram Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.1.3 Osram Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.1.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.2 Philips
8.2.1 Philips Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.2.2 Philips Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.2.3 Philips Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.2.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.3 GE Lighting
8.3.1 GE Lighting Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.3.2 GE Lighting Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.3.3 GE Lighting Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.3.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.4 Acuity Brands
8.4.1 Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.4.2 Acuity Brands Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.4.3 Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.4.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.5 Eaton
8.5.1 Eaton Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.5.2 Eaton Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.5.3 Eaton Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.5.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.6 Cree
8.6.1 Cree Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.6.2 Cree Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.6.3 Cree Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.6.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.7 Panasonic
8.7.1 Panasonic Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.7.2 Panasonic Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.7.3 Panasonic Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.7.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.8 Toshiba
8.8.1 Toshiba Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.8.2 Toshiba Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.8.3 Toshiba Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.8.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.9 Sharp
8.9.1 Sharp Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.9.2 Sharp Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.9.3 Sharp Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.9.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.10 Yankon Lighting
8.10.1 Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
8.10.2 Yankon Lighting Product Introduction, Application and Specification
8.10.3 Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Production, Revenue, Ex-factory Price and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
8.10.4 Main Business and Markets Served
8.11 Opple
8.12 Hubbell
8.13 Zumtobel Group
8.14 NVC (ETI)
8.15 Nichia
8.16 FSL
8.17 TCP
8.18 Havells
8.19 Mitsubishi
8.20 MLS
9 Development Trend of Analysis of Light Bulbs Market
9.1 Global Light Bulbs Market Trend Analysis
9.1.1 Global Light Bulbs Market Size (Volume and Value) Forecast 2021-2027
9.2 Light Bulbs Regional Market Trend
9.2.1 North America Light Bulbs Forecast 2021-2027
9.2.2 Europe Light Bulbs Forecast 2021-2027
9.2.3 China Light Bulbs Forecast 2021-2027
9.2.4 Japan Light Bulbs Forecast 2021-2027
9.2.5 Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Forecast 2021-2027
9.2.6 India Light Bulbs Forecast 2021-2027
9.3 Light Bulbs Market Trend (Product Type)
9.4 Light Bulbs Market Trend (Application)
10.1 Marketing Channel
10.1.1 Direct Marketing
10.1.2 Indirect Marketing
10.3 Light Bulbs Customers
11 Market Dynamics
11.1 Market Trends
11.2 Opportunities
11.3 Market Drivers
11.4 Challenges
11.5 Influence Factors
12 Conclusion
13 Appendix
13.1 Methodology/Research Approach
13.1.1 Research Programs/Design
13.1.2 Market Size Estimation
13.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
13.2 Data Source
13.2.1 Secondary Sources
13.2.2 Primary Sources
13.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Picture of Light Bulbs
Table Global Light Bulbs Production (K Units) Growth Rate Comparison by Types (2016-2027)
Figure Global Light Bulbs Production Market Share by Types in 2020
Figure LED Light Bulbs Product Picture
Figure Incandescent Bulbs Product Picture
Figure Other Product Picture
Table Global Light Bulbs Consumption (K Units) Comparison by Applications (2016-2027)
Figure Global Light Bulbs Consumption Market Share by Applications in 2020
Figure Residential
Figure Office
Figure Shop
Figure Hospitality
Figure Others
Figure Global Light Bulbs Revenue (Million USD) (2016-2027)
Figure Global Light Bulbs Production (K Units) (2016-2027)
Figure North America Light Bulbs Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027)
Figure Europe Light Bulbs Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027)
Figure China Light Bulbs Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027)
Figure Japan Light Bulbs Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027)
Figure Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027)
Figure India Light Bulbs Market Size (Million USD) (2016-2027)
Table Light Bulbs Raw Material and Suppliers
Table Manufacturing Cost Structure Analysis of Light Bulbs in 2020
Figure Manufacturing Process Analysis of Light Bulbs
Figure Industry Chain Structure of Light Bulbs
Table Capacity and Commercial Production Date of Key Manufacturers
Table Global Light Bulbs Manufacturing Plants Distribution
Table Light Bulbs Major Manufacturers Technology Source and Market Position
Table Recent Development and Expansion Plans in Future
Table Light Bulbs Capacity (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Table Light Bulbs Production (K Units) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Table Light Bulbs Production Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Figure Light Bulbs Production Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Light Bulbs Revenue (Million US$) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Table Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Figure Light Bulbs Revenue Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Light Bulbs Average Price (USD/Unit) of Major Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Table Global Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Global Light Bulbs Production by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Light Bulbs Production Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Light Bulbs Production Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Global Light Bulbs Revenue by Regions 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Global Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Global Light Bulbs Consumption by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Light Bulbs Consumption Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure North America Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure North America Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table North America Light Bulbs Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Europe Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure Europe Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Europe Light Bulbs Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure China Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure China Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table China Light Bulbs Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Japan Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure Japan Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Japan Light Bulbs Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure India Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure India Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million USD)
Table India Light Bulbs Production, Consumption Import and Export (K Units)
Figure Global Consumption Light Bulbs Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Value (Consumption) Light Bulbs Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Table Osram Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Osram Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Osram Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Osram Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Osram Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Osram Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Osram Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Philips Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Philips Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Philips Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Philips Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Philips Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Philips Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Philips Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table GE Lighting Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table GE Lighting Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table GE Lighting Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table GE Lighting Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table GE Lighting Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure GE Lighting Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table GE Lighting Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Acuity Brands Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Eaton Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Eaton Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Eaton Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Eaton Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Eaton Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Eaton Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Eaton Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Cree Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Cree Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Cree Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Cree Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Cree Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Cree Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Cree Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Panasonic Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Panasonic Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Panasonic Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Panasonic Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Panasonic Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Panasonic Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Panasonic Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Toshiba Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Toshiba Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Toshiba Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Toshiba Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Toshiba Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Toshiba Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Toshiba Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Sharp Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Sharp Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Sharp Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Sharp Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Sharp Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Sharp Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Sharp Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Product Introduction, Application and Specification
Table Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Production (K Units), Revenue (Million USD), Ex-factory Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Production Market Share (2016-2020)
Figure Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Revenue Market Share (2016-2020)
Table Yankon Lighting Light Bulbs Main Business and Markets Served
Table Opple Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Hubbell Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Zumtobel Group Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table NVC (ETI) Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Nichia Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table FSL Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table TCP Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Havells Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table Mitsubishi Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Table MLS Light Bulbs Production Sites and Area Served
Figure Global Light Bulbs Production (K Units) Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Global Light Bulbs Revenue (Million USD) Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027
Figure Global Light Bulbs Sales Price (USD/Unit) Forecast 2021-2027
Figure North America Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure North America Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD)
Figure Europe Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Europe Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD)
Figure China Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure China Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD)
Figure Japan Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Japan Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD)
Figure Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD)
Figure India Light Bulbs Production Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure India Light Bulbs Revenue Growth Rate Forecast 2021-2027 (Million USD)
Table Global Production (K Units) of Light Bulbs by Type (2021-2027)
Table Global Consumption (K Units) of Light Bulbs by Application (2021-2027)
Table Light Bulbs Distributors List
Table Light Bulbs Customers List
Table Market Key Trends
Table Key Opportunities
Table Market Key Drivers
Table Key Challenges
Table Key Influence Factors
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources