2021-03-21
Published Date
Consumer Discretionary
Industry
114
Pages
The latest study on Smart Bulb Market by Read Market Research provides a detailed summary and overview of the global market. The base year considered in this report is considered 2020 whereas information for 2021 is estimated and forecast from 2022 till 2027. The CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) period of this report is 2021-2027. The Global Smart Bulb Market is valued at USD XX Million in the year 2020 and is estimated to grow at USD XX Million by the end of year 2027.The report will shed light on very important growth aspect of Smart Bulb and is a must have data for all the companies, investors, decision makers, top level executives and readers.
The segmental analysis of the report provides detailed analysis on Revenue, Growth, Forecast By Region, Type and Applications for the period 2016-2027.
The major vendors covered:
MI
Philips
ilumi
GE Link
Feit Electric
Smart FX
Smart Electric
STACK
The Lightbulb
emberlight
Smart Bulb Market Analysis By Type Segment:
Remote control
Not Remote control
Smart Bulb Market Analysis By Application Segment:
Household
Commercial
Others
Smart Bulb Market Analysis By Regions (Countries):
The Smart Bulb Market has been thoroughly researched with the help of Primary and Secondary Research and has been validated by conduction interviews with industry experts across all the regions. As it is global study, we have included all the major regions.
Bottom Up approach has been used to derive and define the market size and shares of regions. Regions such as U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, etc. has been taken into consideration while deriving the market size and shares of regions.
Key Details of Regions and Countries of Smart Bulb Report:
United States
China
European Union
Rest of World (Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
Key data provided:
Market Size of Regions
Market Share of Regions
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
Historic Data From 2016-2020
Forecast Data From 2021-2027
Competitive Landscape of Smart Bulb Market:
Smart Bulb market competitive landscape analysis sheds light on the current market structure by players. The report will help the readers to understand some most important questions of the global market.
Key Questions Answered in Competitive Landscape-
Detailed information about Key Top Competitors in the Global Smart Bulb Market
What is the expected Market size and growth rate of the Smart Bulb market for the forecast period
Where is the largest and fastest growing market for Smart Bulb market
How does the market relate to the overall economy, demography and other similar markets
What forces will shape the market going forward
Can I include additional segmentation / market segmentation
Smart Bulb market global report answers all these questions and many more.
The study objectives are:
To analyze and research the Smart Bulb Market status and future forecast.
To present the key Smart Bulb Market analysis of companies and present revenue, market share, and recent development for key players.
To split the breakdown data by regions, type, companies and applications
To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market
Frequently Asked Questions - FAQ:
How big is the opportunity for the Smart Bulb market
Which are the recent industry development that can be implemented to generate additional revenue streams
Who are the major players operating in the Smart Bulb market Which companies are the front runners
What are the major end-use industries of Smart Bulb market
Table of Contents
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Smart Bulb Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2021-2027)
1.3.2 Remote control
1.3.3 Not Remote control
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Smart Bulb Market Share by Application (2021-2027)
1.4.2 Household
1.4.3 Commercial
1.4.4 Others
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Smart Bulb Market Size
2.1.1 Global Smart Bulb Revenue 2016-2027
2.1.2 Global Smart Bulb Sales 2016-2027
2.2 Smart Bulb Growth Rate by Regions
2.2.1 Global Smart Bulb Sales by Regions 2016-2020
2.2.2 Global Smart Bulb Revenue by Regions 2016-2020
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Smart Bulb Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Smart Bulb Sales by Manufacturers 2016-2020
3.1.2 Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Manufacturers 2016-2020
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Smart Bulb Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2020)
3.2.2 Smart Bulb Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2020)
3.2.3 Global Smart Bulb Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Smart Bulb Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Smart Bulb Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Smart Bulb Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Smart Bulb Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Sales and Revenue for Each Type
4.1.1 Remote control Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.2 Not Remote control Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.2 Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Type
4.4 Smart Bulb Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Smart Bulb Sales by Application
6 United States
6.1 United States Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Company
6.2 United States Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Type
6.3 United States Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Application
7 European Union
7.1 European Union Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Company
7.2 European Union Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Type
7.3 European Union Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Application
8 China
8.1 China Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Company
8.2 China Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Type
8.3 China Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Application
9 Rest of World
9.1 Rest of World Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Company
9.2 Rest of World Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Type
9.3 Rest of World Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Application
9.4 Rest of World Smart Bulb Breakdown Data by Countries
9.4.1 Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales by Countries
9.4.2 Rest of World Smart Bulb Revenue by Countries
9.4.3 Japan
9.4.4 Korea
9.4.5 India
9.4.6 Southeast Asia
10 Company Profiles
10.1 MI
10.1.1 MI Company Details
10.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.1.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.1.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.1.5 MI Recent Development
10.2 Philips
10.2.1 Philips Company Details
10.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.2.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.2.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.2.5 Philips Recent Development
10.3 ilumi
10.3.1 ilumi Company Details
10.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.3.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.3.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.3.5 ilumi Recent Development
10.4 GE Link
10.4.1 GE Link Company Details
10.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.4.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.4.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.4.5 GE Link Recent Development
10.5 Feit Electric
10.5.1 Feit Electric Company Details
10.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.5.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.5.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.5.5 Feit Electric Recent Development
10.6 Smart FX
10.6.1 Smart FX Company Details
10.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.6.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.6.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.6.5 Smart FX Recent Development
10.7 Smart Electric
10.7.1 Smart Electric Company Details
10.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.7.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.7.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.7.5 Smart Electric Recent Development
10.8 STACK
10.8.1 STACK Company Details
10.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.8.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.8.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.8.5 STACK Recent Development
10.9 The Lightbulb
10.9.1 The Lightbulb Company Details
10.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.9.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.9.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.9.5 The Lightbulb Recent Development
10.10 emberlight
10.10.1 emberlight Company Details
10.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.10.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Smart Bulb
10.10.4 Smart Bulb Product Introduction
10.10.5 emberlight Recent Development
11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
11.1 Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Sales Channels Analysis
11.2.1 Smart Bulb Sales Channels
11.2.2 Smart Bulb Distributors
11.3 Smart Bulb Customers
12 Market Forecast
12.1 Global Smart Bulb Sales and Revenue Forecast 2021-2027
12.2 Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Type
12.3 Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Application
12.4 Smart Bulb Forecast by Regions
12.4.1 Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
12.4.2 Global Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
12.5 United States Market Forecast
12.6 European Union Market Forecast
12.7 China Market Forecast
12.8 Rest of World
12.8.1 Japan
12.8.2 Korea
12.8.3 India
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Smart Bulb Product Picture
Table Smart Bulb Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Smart Bulb Covered in This Report
Table Global Smart Bulb Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2021-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Shar by Type 2016-2027
Figure Remote control Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Remote control
Figure Not Remote control Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Not Remote control
Table Global Smart Bulb Market Share by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Household Use Case
Figure Commercial Use Case
Figure Others Use Case
Figure Smart Bulb Report Years Considered
Figure Global Smart Bulb Market Size 2016-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Smart Bulb Market Size by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Global Smart Bulb Revenue by Regions 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table Global Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales by Manufacturers (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Share by Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Smart Bulb Revenue by Manufacturers (2016-2020) (Million USD)
Table Smart Bulb Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2016-2020)
Figure Smart Bulb Value Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Global Smart Bulb Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Key Manufacturers Smart Bulb Price (2016-2020) (USD/Unit)
Table Key Manufacturers Smart Bulb Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Smart Bulb Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Smart Bulb Market
Table Key Manufacturers Smart Bulb Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Remote control Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Not Remote control Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Global Smart Bulb Revenue by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$)
Table Global Smart Bulb Revenue Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Smart Bulb Price by Type 2016-2020 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Sales Smart Bulb Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Sales Smart Bulb Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure United States Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure United States Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table United States Smart Bulb Sales by Company (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table United States Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2020)
Figure United States Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table United States Smart Bulb Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table United States Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure United States Smart Bulb Market Share by Type in 2020
Table United States Smart Bulb Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table United States Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure United States Smart Bulb Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure European Union Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure European Union Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table European Union Smart Bulb Sales by Company (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2020)
Figure European Union Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table European Union Smart Bulb Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure European Union Smart Bulb Market Share by Type
Table European Union Smart Bulb Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure European Union Smart Bulb Market Share by Application
Figure China Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure China Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table China Smart Bulb Sales by Company (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table China Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2020)
Figure China Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table China Smart Bulb Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table China Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure China Smart Bulb Market Share by Type in 2020
Table China Smart Bulb Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table China Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure China Smart Bulb Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales by Company (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Smart Bulb Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Smart Bulb Market Share by Application in 2020
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales by Countries (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Smart Bulb Sales Market Share by Countries in 2020
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Revenue by Countries (2016-2020) (Million US$)
Table Rest of World Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Countries (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure Japan Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Japan Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Korea Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Korea Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure India Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure India Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Smart Bulb Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table MI Company Details
Table MI Description and Business Overview
Table MI Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table MI Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table MI Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table MI Recent Development
Table Philips Company Details
Table Philips Description and Business Overview
Table Philips Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Philips Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Philips Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Philips Recent Development
Table ilumi Company Details
Table ilumi Description and Business Overview
Table ilumi Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table ilumi Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table ilumi Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table ilumi Recent Development
Table GE Link Company Details
Table GE Link Description and Business Overview
Table GE Link Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table GE Link Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table GE Link Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table GE Link Recent Development
Table Feit Electric Company Details
Table Feit Electric Description and Business Overview
Table Feit Electric Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Feit Electric Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Feit Electric Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Feit Electric Recent Development
Table Smart FX Company Details
Table Smart FX Description and Business Overview
Table Smart FX Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Smart FX Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Smart FX Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Smart FX Recent Development
Table Smart Electric Company Details
Table Smart Electric Description and Business Overview
Table Smart Electric Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table Smart Electric Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Smart Electric Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Smart Electric Recent Development
Table STACK Company Details
Table STACK Description and Business Overview
Table STACK Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table STACK Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table STACK Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table STACK Recent Development
Table The Lightbulb Company Details
Table The Lightbulb Description and Business Overview
Table The Lightbulb Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table The Lightbulb Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table The Lightbulb Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table The Lightbulb Recent Development
Table emberlight Company Details
Table emberlight Description and Business Overview
Table emberlight Smart Bulb Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2016-2020)
Table emberlight Smart Bulb Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table emberlight Smart Bulb Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table emberlight Recent Development
Figure Smart Bulb Value Chain
Table Smart Bulb Distributors List
Table Smart Bulb Customers List
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Table Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Sales Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Table Global Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Smart Bulb Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure United States Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure United States Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure European Union Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure China Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure China Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Japan Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Japan Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Korea Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Korea Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure India Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure India Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Southeast Asia Smart Bulb Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Smart Bulb Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources