2021-02-14
Published Date
Consumer Discretionary
Industry
108
Pages
The latest study on Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market by Read Market Research provides a detailed summary and overview of the global market. The base year considered in this report is considered 2020 whereas information for 2021 is estimated and forecast from 2022 till 2027. The CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) period of this report is 2021-2027. The Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market is valued at USD XX Million in the year 2020 and is estimated to grow at USD XX Million by the end of year 2027.The report will shed light on very important growth aspect of Swimming Pool Diving Boards and is a must have data for all the companies, investors, decision makers, top level executives and readers.
The segmental analysis of the report provides detailed analysis on Revenue, Growth, Forecast By Region, Type and Applications for the period 2016-2027.
The major vendors covered:
S.R. Smith
Duraflex International
Inter-Fab, Inc
DG Designs
AstralPool
Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Analysis By Type Segment:
Fiber
Wood
Metal
Other Materials
Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Analysis By Application Segment:
Residential
Commercial
Others
Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Analysis By Regions (Countries):
The Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market has been thoroughly researched with the help of Primary and Secondary Research and has been validated by conduction interviews with industry experts across all the regions. As it is global study, we have included all the major regions.
Bottom Up approach has been used to derive and define the market size and shares of regions. Regions such as U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, etc. has been taken into consideration while deriving the market size and shares of regions.
Key Details of Regions and Countries of Swimming Pool Diving Boards Report:
United States
China
European Union
Rest of World (Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
Key data provided:
Market Size of Regions
Market Share of Regions
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
Historic Data From 2016-2020
Forecast Data From 2021-2027
Competitive Landscape of Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market:
Swimming Pool Diving Boards market competitive landscape analysis sheds light on the current market structure by players. The report will help the readers to understand some most important questions of the global market.
Key Questions Answered in Competitive Landscape-
List of Key Players
Revenue By players
Market share of players
Product Offerings
The study objectives are:
To analyze and research the Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market status and future forecast.
To present the key Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market analysis of companies and present revenue, market share, and recent development for key players.
To split the breakdown data by regions, type, companies and applications
To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market
Table of Contents
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Fiber
1.3.3 Wood
1.3.4 Metal
1.3.5 Other Materials
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application (2021-2027)
1.4.2 Residential
1.4.3 Commercial
1.4.4 Others
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Size
2.1.1 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue 2016-2027
2.1.2 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales 2016-2027
2.2 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Growth Rate by Regions
2.2.1 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Regions 2016-2020
2.2.2 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue by Regions 2016-2020
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Manufacturers 2020
3.1.2 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Manufacturers 2020
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue by Manufacturers (2020)
3.2.2 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020)
3.2.3 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Swimming Pool Diving Boards Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Sales and Revenue for Each Type
4.1.1 Fiber Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.2 Wood Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.3 Metal Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.4 Other Materials Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.2 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Type
4.4 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Application
6 United States
6.1 United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Company
6.2 United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Type
6.3 United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Application
7 European Union
7.1 European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Company
7.2 European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Type
7.3 European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Application
8 China
8.1 China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Company
8.2 China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Type
8.3 China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Application
9 Rest of World
9.1 Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Company
9.2 Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Type
9.3 Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Application
9.4 Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Breakdown Data by Countries
9.4.1 Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Countries
9.4.2 Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue by Countries
9.4.3 Japan
9.4.4 Korea
9.4.5 India
9.4.6 Southeast Asia
10 Company Profiles
10.1 S.R. Smith
10.1.1 S.R. Smith Company Details
10.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.1.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Swimming Pool Diving Boards
10.1.4 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Introduction
10.1.5 S.R. Smith Recent Development
10.2 Duraflex International
10.2.1 Duraflex International Company Details
10.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.2.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Swimming Pool Diving Boards
10.2.4 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Introduction
10.2.5 Duraflex International Recent Development
10.3 Inter-Fab, Inc
10.3.1 Inter-Fab, Inc Company Details
10.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.3.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Swimming Pool Diving Boards
10.3.4 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Introduction
10.3.5 Inter-Fab, Inc Recent Development
10.4 DG Designs
10.4.1 DG Designs Company Details
10.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.4.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Swimming Pool Diving Boards
10.4.4 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Introduction
10.4.5 DG Designs Recent Development
10.5 AstralPool
10.5.1 AstralPool Company Details
10.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.5.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Swimming Pool Diving Boards
10.5.4 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Introduction
10.5.5 AstralPool Recent Development
11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
11.1 Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Sales Channels Analysis
11.2.1 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Channels
11.2.2 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Distributors
11.3 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Customers
12 Market Forecast
12.1 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales and Revenue Forecast 2021-2027
12.2 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Type
12.3 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Application
12.4 Swimming Pool Diving Boards Forecast by Regions
12.4.1 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
12.4.2 Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
12.5 United States Market Forecast
12.6 European Union Market Forecast
12.7 China Market Forecast
12.8 Rest of World
12.8.1 Japan
12.8.2 Korea
12.8.3 India
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Picture
Table Swimming Pool Diving Boards Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Swimming Pool Diving Boards Covered in This Report
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2021-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Shar by Type 2016-2027
Figure Fiber Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Fiber
Figure Wood Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Wood
Figure Metal Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Metal
Figure Other Materials Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Other Materials
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Residential Use Case
Figure Commercial Use Case
Figure Others Use Case
Figure Swimming Pool Diving Boards Report Years Considered
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Size 2016-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Size by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue by Regions 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Manufacturers (2020) (K Units)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue by Manufacturers (2020) (Million USD)
Table Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020)
Figure Swimming Pool Diving Boards Value Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Key Manufacturers Swimming Pool Diving Boards Price (2016-2020) (USD/Unit)
Table Key Manufacturers Swimming Pool Diving Boards Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Swimming Pool Diving Boards Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market
Table Key Manufacturers Swimming Pool Diving Boards Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Fiber Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Wood Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Metal Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Other Materials Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Swimming Pool Diving Boards Price by Type 2016-2020 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Sales Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Sales Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Type in 2020
Table United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure 2020 European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Type
Table European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure 2020 European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application
Figure China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Type in 2020
Table China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Market Share by Application in 2020
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales by Countries (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share by Countries in 2020
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue by Countries (2016-2020) (Million US$)
Table Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Countries (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure Japan Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Japan Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Korea Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Korea Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure India Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure India Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table S.R. Smith Company Details
Table S.R. Smith Description and Business Overview
Table S.R. Smith Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table S.R. Smith Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table S.R. Smith Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table S.R. Smith Recent Development
Table Duraflex International Company Details
Table Duraflex International Description and Business Overview
Table Duraflex International Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Duraflex International Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Duraflex International Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Duraflex International Recent Development
Table Inter-Fab, Inc Company Details
Table Inter-Fab, Inc Description and Business Overview
Table Inter-Fab, Inc Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Inter-Fab, Inc Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Inter-Fab, Inc Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Inter-Fab, Inc Recent Development
Table DG Designs Company Details
Table DG Designs Description and Business Overview
Table DG Designs Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table DG Designs Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table DG Designs Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table DG Designs Recent Development
Table AstralPool Company Details
Table AstralPool Description and Business Overview
Table AstralPool Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table AstralPool Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table AstralPool Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table AstralPool Recent Development
Figure Swimming Pool Diving Boards Value Chain
Table Swimming Pool Diving Boards Distributors List
Table Swimming Pool Diving Boards Customers List
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Table Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure United States Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure European Union Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure China Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Japan Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Japan Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Korea Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Korea Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure India Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure India Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Southeast Asia Swimming Pool Diving Boards Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Swimming Pool Diving Boards Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources