The latest study on Activewear Market by Read Market Research provides a detailed summary and overview of the global market. The base year considered in this report is considered 2020 whereas information for 2021 is estimated and forecast from 2022 till 2027. The CAGR (Compound Annual Growth Rate) period of this report is 2021-2027. The Global Activewear Market is valued at USD XX Million in the year 2020 and is estimated to grow at USD XX Million by the end of year 2027.The report will shed light on very important growth aspect of Activewear and is a must have data for all the companies, investors, decision makers, top level executives and readers.
The segmental analysis of the report provides detailed analysis on Revenue, Growth, Forecast By Region, Type and Applications for the period 2016-2027.
The major vendors covered:
Adidas AG
Asics Corporation
Columbia Sportswear Company
Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc.
Gap Inc.
Nike, Inc.
North Face, Inc.
Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation
Puma Se
Under Armour, Inc
Activewear Market Analysis By Type Segment:
Polyester
Nylon
Neoprene
Polypropylene
Spandex
Cotton
Others (Rayon and Lyocell)
Activewear Market Analysis By Application Segment:
Professionals
Amateurs
Activewear Market Analysis By Regions (Countries):
The Activewear Market has been thoroughly researched with the help of Primary and Secondary Research and has been validated by conduction interviews with industry experts across all the regions. As it is global study, we have included all the major regions.
Bottom Up approach has been used to derive and define the market size and shares of regions. Regions such as U.S., Canada, Germany, France, U.K., Italy, Russia, China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, Taiwan, Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil, Turkey, Saudi Arabia, U.A.E, etc. has been taken into consideration while deriving the market size and shares of regions.
Key Details of Regions and Countries of Activewear Report:
United States
China
European Union
Rest of World (Japan, Korea, India and Southeast Asia)
Key data provided:
Market Size of Regions
Market Share of Regions
Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR)
Historic Data From 2016-2020
Forecast Data From 2021-2027
Competitive Landscape of Activewear Market:
Activewear market competitive landscape analysis sheds light on the current market structure by players. The report will help the readers to understand some most important questions of the global market.
Key Questions Answered in Competitive Landscape-
List of Key Players
Revenue By players
Market share of players
Product Offerings
The study objectives are:
To analyze and research the Activewear Market status and future forecast.
To present the key Activewear Market analysis of companies and present revenue, market share, and recent development for key players.
To split the breakdown data by regions, type, companies and applications
To analyze the global and key regions market potential and advantage, opportunity and challenge, restraints and risks.
To identify significant trends, drivers, influence factors in global and regions
To analyze competitive developments such as expansions, agreements, new product launches, and acquisitions in the market
Table of Contents
1 Report Overview
1.1 Study Scope
1.2 Major Manufacturers Covered in This Report
1.3 Market Segment by Type
1.3.1 Global Activewear Market Size Growth Rate by Type (2016-2027)
1.3.2 Polyester
1.3.3 Nylon
1.3.4 Neoprene
1.3.5 Polypropylene
1.3.6 Spandex
1.3.7 Cotton
1.3.8 Others (Rayon and Lyocell)
1.4 Market Segment by Application
1.4.1 Global Activewear Market Share by Application (2021-2027)
1.4.2 Professionals
1.4.3 Amateurs
1.5 Study Objectives
1.6 Years Considered
2 Global Growth Trends
2.1 Global Activewear Market Size
2.1.1 Global Activewear Revenue 2016-2027
2.1.2 Global Activewear Sales 2016-2027
2.2 Activewear Growth Rate by Regions
2.2.1 Global Activewear Sales by Regions 2016-2020
2.2.2 Global Activewear Revenue by Regions 2016-2020
2.3 Industry Trends
2.3.1 Market Top Trends
2.3.2 Market Drivers
3 Market Share by Manufacturers
3.1 Activewear Sales by Manufacturers
3.1.1 Activewear Sales by Manufacturers 2020
3.1.2 Activewear Sales Market Share by Manufacturers 2020
3.2 Revenue by Manufacturers
3.2.1 Activewear Revenue by Manufacturers (2020)
3.2.2 Activewear Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020)
3.2.3 Global Activewear Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
3.3 Activewear Price by Manufacturers
3.4 Key Manufacturers Activewear Plants/Factories Distribution and Area Served
3.5 Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Activewear Market
3.6 Key Manufacturers Activewear Product Offered
3.7 Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
4 Market Size by Type
4.1 Sales and Revenue for Each Type
4.1.1 Polyester Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.2 Nylon Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.3 Neoprene Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.4 Polypropylene Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.5 Spandex Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.6 Cotton Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.1.7 Others (Rayon and Lyocell) Sales and Revenue (2016-2020)
4.2 Global Activewear Sales Market Share by Type
4.3 Global Activewear Revenue Market Share by Type
4.4 Activewear Price by Type
5 Market Size by Application
5.1 Overview
5.2 Global Activewear Sales by Application
6 United States
6.1 United States Activewear Breakdown Data by Company
6.2 United States Activewear Breakdown Data by Type
6.3 United States Activewear Breakdown Data by Application
7 European Union
7.1 European Union Activewear Breakdown Data by Company
7.2 European Union Activewear Breakdown Data by Type
7.3 European Union Activewear Breakdown Data by Application
8 China
8.1 China Activewear Breakdown Data by Company
8.2 China Activewear Breakdown Data by Type
8.3 China Activewear Breakdown Data by Application
9 Rest of World
9.1 Rest of World Activewear Breakdown Data by Company
9.2 Rest of World Activewear Breakdown Data by Type
9.3 Rest of World Activewear Breakdown Data by Application
9.4 Rest of World Activewear Breakdown Data by Countries
9.4.1 Rest of World Activewear Sales by Countries
9.4.2 Rest of World Activewear Revenue by Countries
9.4.3 Japan
9.4.4 Korea
9.4.5 India
9.4.6 Southeast Asia
10 Company Profiles
10.1 Adidas AG
10.1.1 Adidas AG Company Details
10.1.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.1.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.1.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.1.5 Adidas AG Recent Development
10.2 Asics Corporation
10.2.1 Asics Corporation Company Details
10.2.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.2.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.2.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.2.5 Asics Corporation Recent Development
10.3 Columbia Sportswear Company
10.3.1 Columbia Sportswear Company Company Details
10.3.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.3.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.3.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.3.5 Columbia Sportswear Company Recent Development
10.4 Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc.
10.4.1 Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Company Details
10.4.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.4.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.4.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.4.5 Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Recent Development
10.5 Gap Inc.
10.5.1 Gap Inc. Company Details
10.5.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.5.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.5.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.5.5 Gap Inc. Recent Development
10.6 Nike, Inc.
10.6.1 Nike, Inc. Company Details
10.6.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.6.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.6.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.6.5 Nike, Inc. Recent Development
10.7 North Face, Inc.
10.7.1 North Face, Inc. Company Details
10.7.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.7.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.7.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.7.5 North Face, Inc. Recent Development
10.8 Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation
10.8.1 Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Company Details
10.8.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.8.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.8.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.8.5 Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Recent Development
10.9 Puma Se
10.9.1 Puma Se Company Details
10.9.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.9.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.9.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.9.5 Puma Se Recent Development
10.10 Under Armour, Inc
10.10.1 Under Armour, Inc Company Details
10.10.2 Company Description and Business Overview
10.10.3 Sales, Revenue and Market Share of Activewear
10.10.4 Activewear Product Introduction
10.10.5 Under Armour, Inc Recent Development
11 Value Chain and Sales Channels Analysis
11.1 Value Chain Analysis
11.2 Sales Channels Analysis
11.2.1 Activewear Sales Channels
11.2.2 Activewear Distributors
11.3 Activewear Customers
12 Market Forecast
12.1 Global Activewear Sales and Revenue Forecast 2021-2027
12.2 Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Type
12.3 Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Application
12.4 Activewear Forecast by Regions
12.4.1 Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
12.4.2 Global Activewear Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
12.5 United States Market Forecast
12.6 European Union Market Forecast
12.7 China Market Forecast
12.8 Rest of World
12.8.1 Japan
12.8.2 Korea
12.8.3 India
13 Research Findings and Conclusion
14 Appendix
14.1 Research Methodology
14.1.1 Methodology/Research Approach
14.1.1.1 Research Programs/Design
14.1.1.2 Market Size Estimation
14.1.1.3 Market Breakdown and Data Triangulation
14.1.2 Data Source
14.1.2.1 Secondary Sources
14.1.2.2 Primary Sources
14.2 Author Details
14.3 Disclaimer
List of Tables and Figures
List of Tables and Figures
Figure Activewear Product Picture
Table Activewear Key Market Segments
Table Major Manufacturers Activewear Covered in This Report
Table Global Activewear Market Size Growth Rate by Type 2021-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Shar by Type 2016-2027
Figure Polyester Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Polyester
Figure Nylon Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Nylon
Figure Neoprene Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Neoprene
Figure Polypropylene Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Polypropylene
Figure Spandex Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Spandex
Figure Cotton Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Cotton
Figure Others (Rayon and Lyocell) Figures
Table Major Manufacturers of Others (Rayon and Lyocell)
Table Global Activewear Market Share by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Professionals Use Case
Figure Amateurs Use Case
Figure Activewear Report Years Considered
Figure Global Activewear Market Size 2016-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Global Activewear Sales 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Activewear Market Size by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Activewear Sales by Regions 2016-2020 (K Units)
Table Global Activewear Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Global Activewear Revenue by Regions 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table Global Activewear Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Activewear Revenue Market Share by Regions 2016-2020
Figure Global Activewear Revenue Market Share by Regions in 2020
Table Market Top Trends
Table Global Activewear Sales by Manufacturers (2020) (K Units)
Table Global Activewear Sales Share by Manufacturers (2020)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Activewear Revenue by Manufacturers (2020) (Million USD)
Table Activewear Revenue Share by Manufacturers (2020)
Figure Activewear Value Share by Manufacturers in 2020
Table Global Activewear Manufacturers Market Concentration Ratio (CR5 and HHI)
Table Key Manufacturers Activewear Price (2016-2020) (USD/Unit)
Table Key Manufacturers Activewear Plants/Factories Distribution
Table Key Manufacturers Activewear Area Served
Table Date of Key Manufacturers Enter into Activewear Market
Table Key Manufacturers Activewear Product Type
Table Mergers & Acquisitions, Expansion Plans
Table Global Polyester Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Nylon Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Neoprene Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Polypropylene Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Spandex Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Cotton Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Others (Rayon and Lyocell) Sales and Revenue (2016-2020) (K Units) & (Million US$)
Table Global Activewear Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Global Activewear Sales Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Global Activewear Revenue by Type (2016-2020) (Million US$)
Table Global Activewear Revenue Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Activewear Revenue Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Global Activewear Revenue Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Activewear Price by Type 2016-2020 (USD/Unit)
Table Global Activewear Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Global Activewear Sales Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Sales Activewear Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Global Sales Activewear Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure United States Activewear Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure United States Activewear Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table United States Activewear Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table United States Activewear Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure United States Activewear Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table United States Activewear Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table United States Activewear Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure United States Activewear Market Share by Type in 2020
Table United States Activewear Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table United States Activewear Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure United States Activewear Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure European Union Activewear Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure European Union Activewear Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table European Union Activewear Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Activewear Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure European Union Activewear Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table European Union Activewear Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Activewear Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure 2020 European Union Activewear Market Share by Type
Table European Union Activewear Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table European Union Activewear Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure 2020 European Union Activewear Market Share by Application
Figure China Activewear Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure China Activewear Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table China Activewear Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table China Activewear Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure China Activewear Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table China Activewear Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table China Activewear Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure China Activewear Market Share by Type in 2020
Table China Activewear Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table China Activewear Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure China Activewear Market Share by Application in 2020
Figure Rest of World Activewear Sales Growth Rate 2016-2020 (K Units)
Figure Rest of World Activewear Revenue Growth Rate 2016-2020 (Million US$)
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales by Company (2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales Market Share by Company (2020)
Figure Rest of World Activewear Sales Market Share by Company in 2020
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales by Type (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales Market Share by Type (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Activewear Market Share by Type in 2020
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales by Application (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales Market Share by Application (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Activewear Market Share by Application in 2020
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales by Countries (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Rest of World Activewear Sales Market Share by Countries (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Activewear Sales Market Share by Countries in 2020
Table Rest of World Activewear Revenue by Countries (2016-2020) (Million US$)
Table Rest of World Activewear Revenue Market Share by Countries (2016-2020)
Figure Rest of World Activewear Revenue Market Share by Countries in 2020
Figure Japan Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Japan Activewear Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Korea Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Korea Activewear Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure India Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure India Activewear Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Activewear Revenue Growth Rate (2016-2020) (K Units)
Table Adidas AG Company Details
Table Adidas AG Description and Business Overview
Table Adidas AG Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Adidas AG Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Adidas AG Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Adidas AG Recent Development
Table Asics Corporation Company Details
Table Asics Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table Asics Corporation Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Asics Corporation Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Asics Corporation Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Asics Corporation Recent Development
Table Columbia Sportswear Company Company Details
Table Columbia Sportswear Company Description and Business Overview
Table Columbia Sportswear Company Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Columbia Sportswear Company Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Columbia Sportswear Company Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Columbia Sportswear Company Recent Development
Table Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Company Details
Table Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Dick's Sporting Goods, Inc. Recent Development
Table Gap Inc. Company Details
Table Gap Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table Gap Inc. Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Gap Inc. Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Gap Inc. Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Gap Inc. Recent Development
Table Nike, Inc. Company Details
Table Nike, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table Nike, Inc. Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Nike, Inc. Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Nike, Inc. Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Nike, Inc. Recent Development
Table North Face, Inc. Company Details
Table North Face, Inc. Description and Business Overview
Table North Face, Inc. Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table North Face, Inc. Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table North Face, Inc. Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table North Face, Inc. Recent Development
Table Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Company Details
Table Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Description and Business Overview
Table Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Phillips-Van Heusen Corporation Recent Development
Table Puma Se Company Details
Table Puma Se Description and Business Overview
Table Puma Se Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Puma Se Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Puma Se Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Puma Se Recent Development
Table Under Armour, Inc Company Details
Table Under Armour, Inc Description and Business Overview
Table Under Armour, Inc Activewear Sales (K Units), Revenue (Million US$), Price (USD/Unit) and Gross Margin (2020)
Table Under Armour, Inc Activewear Sales Growth Rate (2016-2020)
Table Under Armour, Inc Activewear Sales Market Share in Global Market
Table Under Armour, Inc Recent Development
Figure Activewear Value Chain
Table Activewear Distributors List
Table Activewear Customers List
Table Global Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units) & (Million US$)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Type 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Share Forecast by Type 2021-2027
Table Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Application 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Share Forecast by Application 2021-2027
Table Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Sales Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Table Global Activewear Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Revenue Forecast by Regions 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Global Activewear Revenue Market Share Forecast by Regions 2021-2027
Figure United States Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure United States Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure European Union Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure European Union Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure China Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure China Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Japan Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Japan Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Korea Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Korea Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure India Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure India Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Figure Southeast Asia Activewear Sales Forecast 2021-2027 (K Units)
Figure Southeast Asia Activewear Revenue Forecast 2021-2027 (Million US$)
Table Research Programs/Design for This Report
Figure Bottom-up and Top-down Approaches for This Report
Figure Data Triangulation
Table Key Data Information from Secondary Sources
Table Key Data Information from Primary Sources